1、七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on f
2、ishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreig
3、ners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, mo
4、st of the people in Shenzhen _. A.worked in the factoriesB.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A.Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C.Foreigners and C
5、hinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D.People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A.Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B.Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C.The opening pol
6、icy of economic zones in China.D.The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from? A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。 （2
7、）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。2阅读下列短文，
8、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library. The first Thursday they met,
9、Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk. Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book. Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of pape
10、r to each student. Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club about? A.WritingB.PaintingC.ReadingD.Swimming（2）What will the childre
11、n do at the end of the year? A.They will travel aroundB.They will buy pencilsC.They will meet new peopleD.They will make a book（3）What is the childrens first homework? A.To help a personB.To try a new thingC.To write a personD.To make a new friend（4）What does the underlined wordcharactermean? A.Stor
12、yB.BookC.PlaceD.Person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于 写作的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3
13、）细节理解题。根据Now，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排
14、除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think the
15、y can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water
16、, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a wh
17、ile he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking ab
18、out weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who _. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you kn
19、ow that _ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.
20、可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man wi
21、ll say No, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them. She
22、went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered. They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked a
23、t the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagine
24、d（想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious（美味的） food. One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet. When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. s
25、he found that happiness didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（1）How was the family in the passage ? A.Rich but boringB.Poor but happyC.Rich but happyD.poor and unhappy（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room
26、 ? A.Father and motherB.Two brothersC.Mother and ChildD.Two sisters（3）What did the two girls eat ? A.Some porkB.Ice-cream and a pancakeC.Some chickenD.Some thin and dry bread（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ? A.Where Happiness isB.A Kind Rich ladyC.How we become richD
27、.A Rich Dinner【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。 （1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl s
28、aid. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
29、及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy. The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals a
30、nd over 400 bridges connect （连接）the islands. When you are in Venice, dont miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events ar
31、e often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world. Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage? A.CultureB.Natural BeautyC.Delicious foodD.Its places of interest（2）Venice has abo
32、ut _ islands. A.118B.150C.400D.450（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is _. A.a museumB.a placeC.a churchD.an event（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out _. A.by boatB.on footC.by busD.by car（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A famous canalB.Take a trip
33、 to VeniceC.Something about ItalyD.My home townVenice【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。 （1）细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据It has about118 islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The Ve
34、nice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.，可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
35、主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes walk from the seaside and 10 mi
36、nutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there. The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time
37、10: 0023: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.（1）The passage mainly introduce _ to everyone. A.HaikouB.Mandarin HotelC.Wanlu GardenD.Binhai road（2）Mandarin Hotel is _. A.one of the hotels in HaikouB.conven
38、ientC.among the best hotels in HaikouD.A, B and C（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside _. A.by busB.by bikeC.on footD.by car（4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By bike（5）Whats the Chinese meaning
39、 of the underlined word free? A.免费的B.自由的C.有空的D.松散的【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆Mandarin Hotel。 （1）细节题。根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It
40、is 5 minutes walk from the seaside and 10 minutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据It is 5 minutes walk from the seaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据10 minutes bus ride fro
41、m the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the
