1、七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christma
2、s Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry
3、 Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the night after 25 DecemberC.the night of 2
4、4 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas D
5、ay, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们
6、早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes
7、down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理
8、解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we oft
9、en play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and the
10、n go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school? A.At 6. 30 a. m.B.At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D.At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like bes
11、t? A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）What does he often do after lunch? A.Playing games.B.Chatting with his classmates.C.Having a rest.D.Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework? A.In the classroom.B.In the school.C.At home.D.At his classmates home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日
12、常。 （1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知
13、在家做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 People eat different things in different countries. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Mus
14、lims, for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. T
15、hey do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _ every day. A.fishB.vegetablesC.fruitD.rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fi
16、sh? A.Because they like fish better than the other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.D.Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries? A.FishB.PotatoesC.VegetablesD.Fruit and vegetables（4）The unde
17、rlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese. A.只吃素食的人B.只吃荤食的人C.研究素食的人D.种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People in different countries eat different food.B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.C.Muslims are vegetarians.D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many
18、 ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the W
19、est, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and I ar
20、e going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is th
21、ere snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you are thi
22、nking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the center o
23、f Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbu
24、l, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey
25、on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的
26、句子或段落即可。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as m
27、e, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play
28、the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair like?
29、 A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A.Before school.B.At the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After schoo
30、l.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。 （1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。 （4
31、）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red h
32、air. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam Green I dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind
33、And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary Smith My best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh.
34、 Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa Brown I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her. She often makes me happy.（1）What is the Chinese
35、 meaning of the underlined word totally? A.完全地B.稍微地C.部分地D.普遍地（2）Sinsha has _ hair. A.curly brownB.long blackC.redD.blonde（3）Maybe _ isnt funny. A.KristiB.EdnaC.JamesD.Sinsha（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.James wears glasses.B.Kristi comes from India.C.Kwiti is Marys best friend.D.James likes s
36、inging.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。 （1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。 （4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介
37、绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High
38、School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dog
39、s. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （
40、忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They k
