1、七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the
2、 medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December
3、 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of the me
4、dicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is si
5、xteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。
6、 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择答案。（C） Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home,
7、 Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower
8、one does the housework.”（1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A.go out for a walkB.go out and watch people runningC.stay at homeD.stay at home and do housework（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A.at homeB.in the parkC.in the streetD.today（3）They see _ are running in the street.A.a womanB.a m
9、anC.a man and a womanD.many people（4）The woman is running _ the man.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.behind（5）Housework is _.A.homeworkB.exercises people do in their housesC.staying in the houseD.cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out
10、in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and
11、 a man is running after her.”故选A.（5）常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jan
12、e, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the
13、book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he
14、grows up. （1）What makes Janes love for reading grow? A.Her hobby.B.The school library.C.Her birthday party.D.Her grandfathers stories.（2）Jane gets _ for her birthday. A.a special bookB.a postcardC.a schoolbagD.a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.
15、Bored.（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to _. A.write her own bookB.have another bookC.know who the writer wasD.borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.The writer of a bookB.A great presentC.Janes grandfatherD.Janes great birthday【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解
16、析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。 （1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and
17、I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是
18、在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year aroundIn spring，it often rains. I
19、n summer， its warm，sunny, and rainyIn autumn，its cool，windy and dryAnd in winter，its cold and l windyNow its cloudy and coolYenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winterI love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people ene
20、rgyLinevn There are only 2 seasons in my cityThe weather is very hot in the first halfyearIt is very dry and sunnyIn the last half year, the weather is rainy and windyI love windy weather for my going outOleg I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in RyazanThe temperature is 5I In summe
21、r its usually warmIn winter its usually snowy（1）What is Yenthans favorite season? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy（3）Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.WindyB.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy（4）Whats the passage mainly
22、 about? A.Some peoples favorite seasonsB.Different Weather in the same townC.The weather in some peoples placesD.Peoples favorite activities in different seasons【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they g
23、ive people energy 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。5根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayers WantedAre you good a
24、t playing basketball? Can you play pingpong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863543 or send an e-mail to sportsDancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us.
25、Call Tom at 3854922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 8358939Add: Room l00 in Schools P. E. BuildingLets Learn JapaneseCan you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now.T
26、ime: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. （from Monday to Friday）Call Mary at 6253928.（1）If you want to join a sports team, what should you do?A.Call 3854922.B.Call 8358939.C.Call 8863543.D.Call 6253928.（2）Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?A.Victor.B.Tom.C.Mary.D.Mr. Wang.（3）What do
27、es Mr. Wang teach?A.Chess.B.Japanese.C.Basketball.D.Dancing.（4）Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?A.Every Saturday afternoon.B.Every Sunday afternoon.C.From 2:00 P. m. -5:00 P. m. on weekdays.D.From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生
28、广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy 舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（3）根据第三则广告内容 Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice 想要学习日语，应该在
29、第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant spe
30、ak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone
31、. My email address is lily.Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you hav
32、e 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on QQ.（2）What does t
33、he underlined word excellent mean? A.Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good at playing baske
34、tball.D.Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an advertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email
35、tone. My email address is lily.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free tim
36、e every day or practice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the ho
37、use! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught
38、a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all
39、of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kin
