1、七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, m
2、ilk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because
3、 I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）
4、_has no eggs among all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和
5、John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要
6、考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each otherexcept that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet
7、and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it. For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover. In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box
8、from the top of the closet and took it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box. When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织的） doilies （装饰垫） and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual
9、contents. When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily. The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies
10、were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness. Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the
11、doilies.（1）When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to _. A.sell the two doiliesB.tell her husband about the shoe boxC.give her husband the moneyD.look for another doctor（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.B
12、.The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.C.The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.D.The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.（3）How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from? A.Happy.B.Excited.C
13、.Moved.D.Upset.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.The secret of a happy marriageB.A shoe boxC.How to make doiliesD.A clever grandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。
14、根据Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（3）推断题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy
15、marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.和Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子每次和丈夫
16、生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
17、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解B The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday? I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also h
18、elp my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）. Danny Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I dont want to take the course at all. Stephanie I wont go anywhere during the holiday. I have so m
19、any things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be! Sally （1）Who lives in Fox Town? A.Dannys uncle.B.Danny.C.Stephanie.D.Stephanies mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English cour
20、se? A.She likes it very much.B.She doesnt like it.C.She is worried about it.D.She thinks it helpful.（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday? A.To fish.B.To swim.C.To speak English.D.To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Dannys uncle grows apples.B.Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.
21、C.Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.D.Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。故选A。（2）. 细节理解题 根据文中第三段I
22、 dont want to take the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据 Im going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参
23、加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段work as a guide （导游） at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。4阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff （员
24、工）Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 1112Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open）Oct.3031Middle school studentled meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administra
25、tive offices closed Nov.2223）Dec.21Jan.4Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.
26、Students came back to school.（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？ A.Aug. 13B.Oct. 9C.Nov. 20.D.Jan. 2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6
27、, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031，Middle school studentled meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Ja
28、n.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m5: 00
29、 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes re
30、ading. She can join _. A.the Reading ClubB.the Computer ClubC.the Art ClubD.the Sports Club（2）In the Computer Club, you can _. A.draw all kinds of picturesB.learn to singC.do all kinds of sportsD.learn to use computers（3）On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. A.MondayB.TuesdayC
31、.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）The Sports Club starts at _. A.3: 00 p. m.B.5: 00 p. m.C.3: 10 p. m.D.3: 20 p. m.（5）In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A.Reading ClubB.Art ClubC.Singing ClubD.Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。 （1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazi
32、nes阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。 （5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m5:
33、00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6阅读理解 Mary: Hel
34、lo, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar（吉他） class.Gina: Im busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?Mary: Theres a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smiths bread is great. And Wednesdays?Mary: Th
35、at class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.Gina: Its fun. What class do you want to take?Mary: Well, on Thursdays, theres one interesting class about model planes. Thats my favorite class.Gina: Oh, thats great. But Im busy those days.Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on
36、 Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.Gina: Its boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.Gina: Great! I like this class. Ill take it.（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on . A.MondaysB.TuesdaysC.WednesdaysD.Thursdays.（2）Mary likes to have a class about
37、best. A.musicB.making clothesC.making model planesD.stars（3）Gina wants to learn . A.with MaryB.on SundaysC.how to make clothes.D.how to take photos【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, theres one interesting clas
38、s about model planes. Thats my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。 【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。7阅读理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of
39、a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, Ill give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, Ill gi
40、ve you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnt give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesnt ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the house
