七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案).doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer （ 电气工程师 ） were waiting to be killed in the electric chair. The farmer was brought to the chair 1 Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner（行刑者

2、）, putting him in the chair. 2 , replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didnt 4 , the prisoner（犯人） could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaners 6 . Do you have anything that you want to say? the exe

3、cutioner still asked 7 that. No, just get on with it, replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner. Yes, said the engineer. You are 10

4、 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.1. A. onlyB. lateC. first2. A. YesB. NoC. Bye3. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing4. A. talkB. makeC. work5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turnC. work7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would notC. did not9. A. wentB.

5、 cameC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。 （1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。 （2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。 （3）句意：行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the f

6、armer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。 （4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。 （6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。 （7）句意：执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭

7、配，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didnt，故选C。 （9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。 （10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌

8、逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone（飕风）in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars（地窖）under all the houses. People went into their cellars w

9、hen a cyclone came. One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving！It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afrai

10、d. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So lets wait and see. Soon, they went to sleep. When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Doro

11、thy and said, Thank you！You killed the Witch（巫婆）of the East, and you 10 us. Dorothy was really surprised. 1. A. catB. dogC. mouseD. bird2. A. SoB. ButC. ThenD. And3. A. slowlyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. usually4. A. luckyB. afraidC. sadD. happy5. A. herB. themC. himD. you6. A. beforeB. afterC. thenD. so

12、on7. A. wontB. needntC. cantD. mustnt8. A. woke upB. listened toC. slept upD. went along9. A. buyingB. wearingC. gettingD. putting10. A. savedB. killedC. lovedD. got【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。 （1）句意：Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。A

13、.cat猫，B.dog狗，C.mouse老鼠，D.bird鸟。根据后文提到the dog Toto，可知空缺的意义为狗，填入dog，故选B。 （2）句意：因此一般在房子下面有地窖。A.So因此，B.But但是，C.Then然而，D.And和。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入连词so，故选A。 （3）句意：因此他们很快进入了地窖。A.slowly缓慢的，B.strictly严格的，C.quickly快速的，D.usually通常。根据句子前面提到飓风来了，可知他们快速躲入地窖，填入quickly，故选C。 （4）句意：但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。A.lucky幸运地，B

14、.afraid害怕的，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy高兴地。根据句子提到run under the bed，可知狗狗很害怕，填入afraid，故选B。 （5）句意：Dorothy不得不把他捡起。A.her她的，B.them他们，C.him他，D.you你们。根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗，用him，故选C。 （6）句意：在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前，飓风到来了。A.before在之前，B.after在之后，C.then那时，D.soon很快。根据后文提到they went to sleep，可知飓风在线，故填入before，故选A。 （7）句意：我们对于它不能做什么。A.wont不会，B

15、.neednt不需要，C.cant不能，D.mustnt不必。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为 不能做，填入cant，故选C。 （8）句意：当Dorothy醒来。A.woke up叫醒，B.listened to听，C.slept up睡，D.went along沿着走。根据前文提到她们继续睡觉，可知空缺的意义为醒来，填入woke up，故选A。 （9）句意：一个老妇女穿着白色的裙子。A.buying购买，B.wearing穿着，C.getting变得，D.putting穿上。根据woman和a white dress表示伴随，填入wearing，穿着，故选B。 （10）句意：谢谢，你杀掉了东方巫

16、婆并且你拯救了我们。A.saved拯救，B.killed杀掉，C.loved爱，D.got得到。根据前面提到kill，可知空缺的意义为拯救，填入saved，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and r

17、obots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old

18、.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10

19、）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年以后我们的生活。 （1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life，生活，可数名词，easy的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选B。一百年的时间，考查名词所有格形式，years名词的复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 ，故选C。 （2）句意：它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格，固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考查形容词，根据语境可知，让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故选B。 （3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格，w

20、ashing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例，此句要用介词like，表示像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like的后面，要用ing形式，故选C。 （4）句意：我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，能够，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。 （5）句意：我希望当我70岁的时候，会有一些东西能让我再活70年，所以我能活到140岁。第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要t

21、here be结构的一般将来时，故选C；第二空格，根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知，后者是前者的结果，要用so，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B

22、、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . Hes just trying to 3 better stones, we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very 4 . The bags were so

23、 heavy. However, our uncles bag was empty, why did you put so many stones into our bags? we 5 . He explained, You didnt know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a sto

24、ne. And look at your bags now. Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones. our uncle said. With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. finishes2. A. bagsB. boxesC. cars3. A. takeB. feelC. find4. A. famousB. tiredC. strong5. A

25、. sangB. askedC. answered6. A. restB. dreamC. test7. A. wordB. dayC. energy8. A. putB. tookC. found9. A. careful withB. afraid ofC. full of10. A. pushedB. appearedC. taught【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想，告诫我们要学会积极思考，而非抱怨生活。 （1）句意：他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析

26、及上下文理解，A讨厌，憎恨；B喜欢；C结束，根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头，故选B。 （2）句意： 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A包；B盒子；C车，根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里，故选A。 （3）句意：他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析，A拿，带；B感觉；C发现，找到，根据下文However, our uncles bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡

27、石头的同时也在扔石头，好像在尽力找更好的石头，故选C。 （4）句意：当我们最后回到家里的时候，我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A著名的；B累的；C强壮的，根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了，故选B。 （5）句意：“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头？”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A唱歌；B问；C回答，根据上一句的问句 why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知是问道，故选B。 （6）句意：你们不知道，我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A休息；B梦想；C测试，根据

28、下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们，故选C。 （7）句意：我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A话；B一天；C能量，精力，根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话，故选A。 （8）句意：当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候，我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A放；B拿出；C发现，根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时

29、，我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头，故选B。 （9）句意：我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A小心；B担心；C充满，根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我们包里装满了石头，故选C。 （10）句意：充满了爱心和耐心，他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组，teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合

30、考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。5完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human bo

31、dy is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep

32、the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Dont leave water running.

33、Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC.

34、up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根

35、据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run

36、 the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配

37、，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks its an interesting job. Today I will 1 you about her life. Laura says she is very busy 2 Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises for half an ho

38、ur. She has a nice breakfast at 7：15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7：00 p. m. Then she 4 dinner and has it at about 8：00 p. m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is 5 . On Saturdays, she either

39、 plays pingpong 6 goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on 7 ? She always goes to the art club. She is good at 8 . My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. 9 not be an artist （艺术家）？” She says, “I like to talk to people through （通过） the 10 . I can help

40、more （更多） people in this way （用这种方式）. ” 1. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk2. A. onB. ofC. aboutD. from3. A. schoolB. libraryC. workD. class4. A. meetsB. makesC. cleansD. shows5. A. tiredB. freeC. boredD. friendly6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. SundayB. MondayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. runningB. dancingC.

41、 singingD. drawing9. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. What10. A. clubB. TVC. radioD. station【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述 劳拉的日常活动。 （1）句意：今天我要向你介绍她的生活。A：tell告诉；B：say说，强调说的内容；C：speak讲话，强调开口的动作；D：talk谈话。tell sb about sb/sth.告诉某人关于某人/某事。根据语法结构，故选A。 （2）句意：劳拉说她星期一到星期五很忙

42、。A：on 在之上；B：of 的；C：about关于；D：from自从。from .to.，从到，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：然后她上学。A：school学校；B：library图书馆；C：work工作；D：class班级。go to school上学，固定短语，故填A。 （4）句意：然后做晚饭。A：meets见面；B：makes制作；C：cleans打扫；D：shows 给看。根据 has it at about 8：00 p. m. 晚上八点吃它（晚饭），可知先做晚饭，故选B。 （5）句意：周末她是自由的。A：tired疲劳的；B：free自由的；C：bored无聊的D：friendl

43、y友好的。根据下文 On Saturdays, she either plays pingpong6goes swimming. 或者打乒乓球或者去游泳，可知是自由的。故选B。 （6）句意：她或者打乒乓球或者去游泳。A：but但是；B：so因此；C：and和，又；D：or或者，否则。either.or. 或者或者，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：在星期天，她她总是去美术俱乐部。A：Sunday星期天；B：Monday星期一；C：Friday星期五；D：Saturday星期六。根据上文谈的是周末的活动，先谈周六，然后应该谈论周日，故选A。 （8）句意：她擅长画画。A：running跑步；B：da

44、ncing跳舞；C：singing唱歌；D：drawing画画。根据上文 She always goes to the art club. 可知是她擅长画画，故选D。 （9）句意：你喜欢美术。为什么不成为艺术家？A：Why为什么；B：When何时；C：Where在哪里；D：What什么。why not do sth.，表示一种建议。故选A。 （10）句意：我喜欢通过收音机和人们交谈，我可以帮助通过这种方式更多人。A：club俱乐部；B：TV电视台；C：radio广播；D：station车站。根据talk to sb,与某人谈话，可知通过广播这种方式帮助更多的人。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空。 Im in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today its windy and a little 2 .