1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is diff
2、icult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu. My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club. Im Mark. Im from England.
3、I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.（1）Peter cant speak _. A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.
4、French（2）What subject does Jill like best? A.Art.B.Math.C.Music.D.English.（3）What club does Mark want to join? A.The art club.B.The English club.C.The music club.D.The basketball club.（4）_comes from America. A.PeterB.JackC.MarkD.Jill（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jill has lunch at home.B.Peter
5、 cant do kung fu.C.Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D.Mark doesnt like math，but Peter does.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I cant speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。 （2
6、）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中
7、国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。2阅读理解 In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Inste
8、ad, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help peo
9、ple too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May.
10、 Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around yo
11、u. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to pr
12、ove（证明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（继承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.its the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB
13、.they can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people
14、s pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 （1）细节题。 根据文章Some
15、 people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。 （2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits
16、”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。 （3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。 （4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. Amer
17、ican children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celeb
18、ration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
19、On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world the
20、y may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the
21、states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mothers Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is . A.New Years DayB.Christmas
22、DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mothers Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May a
23、s Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
24、题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?TinaMy home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunda
25、y afternoon.BettyI have a lot of homework to do. I dont watch TV front Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.JackIm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. Im never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.（1）Tina lives on weekdays. A.at hom
26、eB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the store（2）Tina goes home on . A.Saturday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Saturday afternoon（3）Betty watches TV a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（4）What class is Jack in? A.Class Two.B.Grade Seven.C.Seven Grade.D.Class One.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（
27、3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。 （1）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Jack的描述 Im the monitor of Class One,
28、Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney
29、 theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow la
30、nd and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）FeeTicket: （on weekdays）$295（Ages1264）$210（Ages 311） $170（Ages 65 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHow to book ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: How to get th
31、ereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland? A.Last year.B.Last week.C.YesterdayD.Last month（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays? A.7 hours.B.8 hoursC.9 hoursD.10 hours.（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-ye
32、ar-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend? A.$ 550B.$ 600C.$ 650D.$ 700（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.By plane.B.By busC.By taxi.D.By car.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB.How to travel in Hong Ko
33、ng DisneylandC.Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD.How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。 （1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30
34、 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above） Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘
35、飞机，故选A。 （5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。6阅读理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books,
36、he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made fr
37、om the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the green
38、 promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A.throw awayB.keep and sellC.cut upD.give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to
39、. A.buy new exercise booksB.help poor studentsC.plant trees and grassD.be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that . A.many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB.many years from now, there will be no waste paperC.many years from now, the sandstorms will be less seriou
40、s in BeijingD.many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier（4）World Environment Day is on . A.June 15thB.July 15thC.June 5thD.July 5th（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.B.So far, all students have taken part in the ac
41、tivity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C.At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D.Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。 （1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money
