1、七年级英语下册选词填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step(1)A _can play a ball. (2)We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too _to move. (4)They _him into the car. (5)She _on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushe
2、d(5)stepped 【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。 (2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。 (3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。 (4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把
3、某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。 (5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is
4、going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to tak
5、e lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After
6、 she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢
7、;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get
8、 to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to v
9、isit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well D
10、o you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast i
11、n the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to
12、_ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,g
13、ood好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们
14、早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at schoo
15、l. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择
16、给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。4根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。young shop for they late At the weekend, many_people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go_in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up_
17、. They usually see friends and have lunch with_family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time_homework.【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for 【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。 young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的 (1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上
18、运动。根据文章最后说了its time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。 (2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。 (3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。 (4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。 (5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,its
19、time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit(1)Dont be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister _ in her bedroom. (2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of _ every year. (3)There are two _ students in the
20、 English club, 108 boys and 92 girls. (4)Its _ today and its a good time to fly a kite in the park. (5)Molly _ eats hamburgers. Its really a good eating habit. 【答案】 (1)is sleeping(2)visitors(3)hundred(4)windy(5)never 【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观 (1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是
21、妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。 (2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。 (3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。 (4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind
22、的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。 (5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句Its really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6选词填空 glass act have high art(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_? Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He i
23、s of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为
24、:has。 (2)句意:他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。 (3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。 (5)句意:这个女孩擅长画
25、画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。7选词填空 be too wear clean make(1)Can we_hats in school? (2)Justin should _his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends. (3)There_a
26、 lot of books on the desk. (4)You must remember_the classroom. (5)You dont like singing songs. I dont like it, _. 【答案】 (1)wear(2)make(3)are(4)to clean(5)either 【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。 (1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。 (2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make ones
27、bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。 (3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。 (4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。 (5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8
28、阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our school there are six _students. (2)It is my _to become a singer when I grow up. (3)There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school every day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk
29、(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学
30、校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cle
31、verWhen he was six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;
32、kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kite
33、s 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。surprise flew jump into started forest(1)The monkeys always _up and down in the tree.(2)She got a _when she heard the new
34、s.(3)The snake moved slowly _the river.(4)The man got unhappy and _to shout.(5)There was a tiger in the _long time ago.(6)They went to the park and _kites last Saturday.【答案】 (1)jump(2)surprise(3)into(4)started(5)forest(6)flew【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。