1、【英语】高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Come to the AG Societys expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) in t
2、he Kingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations or visit 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberle
3、y coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $ 13,395 per personBOOKINGS: V
4、isit .auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class sc
5、ientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20-25 August 2018COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig or visi
6、t australian opalcentre. comAG DKVIL ARK FXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In addition to working with
7、the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $ 1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark.org. au or
8、visit devilark.org. au（1）If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _. A.go to seek new fossils individuallyB.learn something about mining historyC.collect the world-class scientific fossilsD.become an expert and go to special locations（2）What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPE
9、DITION? A.Help protect wildlife.B.Learn about dinosaurs.C.Watch humpback whales.D.Enjoy an exciting voyage.（3）Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C.11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D.SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA【答案】（1）B
10、（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四个小框“AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION中的therell be opportunit
11、ies to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural
12、 wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single e
13、xistence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share the
14、m. Kaplan has agreed to become AndyBot- a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, le
15、tting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetimes worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the worlds first digital humans. For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from th
16、e life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve ones legacy(遗产) online forever. Kaplan is eager to become one of the worlds first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a wa
17、y to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. AndyBot may become one of the worlds first: meaningful examples
18、, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To highlight Kaplans achievements.B.To introduce the topic- -AndyBot.C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan.D.To introduce Kaplans life.（2）Wh
19、y did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot? A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible.B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him.C.He believed this action will help with his novels.D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life.（3）What might the AndyBot do for future gener
20、ations? A.He may use voice computing platforms.B.He may use a new body to go on living.C.He may offer some guidance.D.He may ask them questions.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science.B.People can talk with their late family members
21、freely.C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science.D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态-数字人。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中的“N
22、ow the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot”- a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人 ，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文
23、中文章的话题数字人。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become AndyBot.a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。
24、Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If all goes according to plan. future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetimes worth of advice long
25、 after his physical body is gone. ”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperat
26、e with computers and experience loss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive an
27、d negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conver
28、sations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these
29、 brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You assume that situation
30、s are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a po
31、sitive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80
32、percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive
33、aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means A.stop listeningB.change ones mindC.sing aloudD.be cra
34、zy（2）What will happen if you experience negative emotions? A.The situations are sure to become worse.B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.Youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.（3）From Paragraph 4, we can learn that A.we need a
35、 positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Harmful Negativ
36、esB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Be a Productive ManagerD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述通过一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给
37、我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。（1）考查猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在积极和消极互动率的基础上的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人感到沮丧或烦恼，或者干脆把不理睬。分析选项的内容可知A项符合题意。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormo
38、ne, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates （激活）conflict and defense mechanisms （机制）.” 可知，你经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维机制和激活你的防御机制。由此可判断B项是正确的。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，积极面事件的影响不如
39、消极的影响更持久。由此判断出D项正确。（4）考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时， 积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。分析选项可知B项正确。【点评】科普文客观题的解题方法1.“找”。读完材料，审完题干(题干不可不审清)，可根据题干确定选项的大致范围，开始找与选项相对应的句子，然
40、后再进行合理的想象、推理及判断。有时候选项的语句散见于文章的各处，也一定找准原句。2.“比”。比较时重在关注意思、关注逻辑关系。有时需要统观全篇，不能只盯住一处。3.“判断”。推断时，切不可只凭主观臆断，一定要找到确切的根据，找到合理的解释。4阅读理解 Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the wo
41、rld is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error;
42、 let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.” Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men towar
43、d women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women. Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful t
44、hing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person,
45、 and we can also give our forgiveness. （1）Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”? A.To arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do
46、men behave intolerantly towards women? A.Because men dont realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men dont appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”? A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they cant be translated into o
