1、七年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试卷1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in
2、the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask me to s
3、it down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to _ his _
4、clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good clothesD.he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King takes off
5、 his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into
6、the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可
7、知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。
8、本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon
9、. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get m
10、uch information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you
11、what to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3
12、）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows
13、 the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是
14、细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D The Sun shone high in the skyWhen a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed intoIt took the boy awayThis made the little boy afraid and shoutedHis mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mount
15、ains with her little boy The boys mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grassHis mother was so happy that she cried When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she sawThe big tree in the
16、back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was brokenThe chickens and dogs in the house were all deadIf she and her little boy were at home， Then the little boys mother remembered the deerAbout a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catc
17、h itShe felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothesWhen the hunter rushed in，he couldnt find itHe thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest She never imagined that the deer could remember her kind
18、ness（友善） （1）What was the weather like that day? A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A.Called the policeB.Cried for helpC.Ran after the deer herselfD.Shot the deer（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down? A.A big treeB.The
19、 deerC.The sonD.The chickens and dogs（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away? A.Because it wanted to save the familyB.Because it was hungry to eat the boyC.Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD.Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的
20、是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据The Sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was broken当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了
21、。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People take part in different activities in different seasons in Ch
22、ina. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In An
23、hui Province, students row along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiin
24、g. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icycold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A.Go swimming.B.Fly kites.C.Climb mountains.D.Take part in the spring marathon.（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A.Take part in the lake bicycle race.B.Play b
25、each volleyball.C.Row along the river.D.Go swimming in the sea.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B.In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C.People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D.In Dalian, children go swi
26、mming in the icycold water.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Different seasons in ChinaB.People like the four seasonsC.Activities in different seasons in ChinaD.The introduction of different provinces in China【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。 （1）细节题。根据 In spring, chil
27、dren in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。 （4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻
28、找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, beca
29、use now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth. Plant trees. Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases （温室气体）, stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals. Dont waste. Do not waste water. Use bo
30、th sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Dont use any disposable things. We should save energy. Dont throw rubbish in the streets. When rainwater washes over the rubbish,
31、it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas. Ride your bike or take a bus. Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Lets do our best to make the Ea
32、rth cleaner and more beautiful.（1）The first Earth Day began _. A.in 1907B.in 1970C.in 1790D.in 1990（2）Many trees can make the air _. A.cleanerB.hotterC.fresherD.A and C（3）The underlined word disposable passage means _ in Chinese. A.不能用的B.无用的C.一次性的D.不可用的（4）Air pollution may come from _. A.carsB.energ
33、yC.supermarketsD.trees【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。 （1）细节题。根据It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Too many cars pollute the air and w
34、aste energy.可知太多的车污染空气，浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in c
35、lass all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home. Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cl
36、eans the house. She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.（1）Today Wei Hua is _. A.illB.busyC.sadD.happy（2）How does she go home today? A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.D.By car.（3）What does she b
37、uy on her way home? A.A book.B.Some food.C.Some drinks.D.A pen.（4）She finishes her homework at _. A.9: 30B.9: 00C.10: 00D.10: 30（5）She goes to bed before _. A.10: 15B.9: 45C.10: 30D.10: 00【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。 （1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据an
38、d then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。AWho is healthy?NameNa
39、ncyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIce-cream, bananas, chickenDoesnt likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables（1）Nancy doesnt have for breakfast.A.milkB.a hamburgerC.an eggD.bread（2）Toby has for dinner.A.fruit saladB.rice and vegetablesC.rice and chickenD.a hamburger（3）Nancy doesnt like .A.milkB.applesC.tomatoesD.carrots（4）Nancy and Toby like .
