1、三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语：1.自我介绍：Hello, Im Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。Hi, Im Sarah. 你好，我是Sarah。2.问答姓名：Whats your name 你叫什么名字My names Amy. 我叫Amy。3.介绍他人：This is John. 这是John。4.问候语：（1） Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。（2） How are you 你好吗 Im fine, thank y
2、ou. 我很好，谢谢。（3）Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。5.道谢：Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢！Youre welcome. 不客气！6.告别：Goodbye. 再见。Bye. 再见。二、重点句型：1、“我有” “ I have ” 例：I have a ruler. 我有一把 尺子。2、“看“ “ Look at” 例： Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。3、“让我们一起去” “Lets ”例： Lets go to school. 让我们一起去上学。4、“涂成颜色” “C
3、olour”例：Colour it red. 涂它成红色。5、“吃/喝点吧。” “Have some ”例：Have some bread. 吃点面包吧。 Have some water. 喝点水吧。6、“这是”（近指） “This is”例：This is Tom. 这是汤姆。7、“那是” (远指) “That is ”例：That is my mother. 那是我的妈妈。8、“该的时候了。“ ”Its time to+动词/for+名词。“例：Its time to go home. 该回家了。 Its time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭/午饭/晚
4、饭了。9、“它有“ ”It has “例：It has a long nose. 它有一个长鼻子。10、“它是“ ”Its ”例：Its tall. 它是高的。11、“喜欢” “like ”例：I like red. 我喜欢红色。 He likes dogs. 他喜欢狗。12、“不喜欢” “dont like”例：I dont like vegetables. “我不喜欢蔬菜。” She doesnt like meat. “她不喜欢肉。“13、“我想要” “Id like ” / “ I want ”例：Id like some water. 我想要一些水。 I want a pair of
5、 shoes. 我想要一双鞋。14、“我可以吗 ” ”Can I.” 例：Can I have some juice, please 我可以喝一些果汁吗Sure, here you are . Can I help you 我可以帮你吗/你有什么需要我帮忙的吗 Yes, please./ No , thanks. 15、问近处、远处的物。 Whats this 这是什么 Its a duck. 它是一只鸭。Whats that 那是什么 Its a dog. 它是一只狗。16、问别人想要什么。What would you like 你想要什么 Id like some noodles. 我想要
6、一些面条。What do you want 你想要什么 I want a pen . 我想要一只钢笔。17、问对方是否喜欢某物。Do you like oranges. 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do. / No , I dont . 喜欢/不喜欢。18、问哪里。 are you from Im from China. is my pencil Its in your book. does she work She works at a university.19、问谁。s that man Hes my father.s that woman Shes my mother.20、问多少。 m
7、any kites do you see I see 10.2. How many people are there There are 12.21、问颜色。What colour is it Its green. 22、问职业。s your father Hes a teacher. do you do I am a doctor. does he do Hes a businessman.23.问时间。What time is it Its 12 oclock. 24.问时候。 do you get up I usually get up at 6:00. is your birthday
8、 My birthday is .25.问是谁的。Whose is it Its mine.26. 问天气怎样。What is the weather like Its warm.How is the weather Its cold.27.问某人怎样。Whats he like Hes short.28.问某人怎么了。Whats the matter with you I have a cold.29. 问日期。 day is it today Its Monday.s the date Its June 1st.30.问喜好。Whats your favourite food I like
9、 fish.31.问哪一个。Which season do you like best I like winter best.32.问原因。 Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees.33.问方式。How do you go to school I go to school by bike.34、问爱好。What are your hobbies I like reading.35.问感觉。How do you feel /Whats the matter with you /whats wrong with you I feel sic
10、k. 36.问身高。How tall are you Im 160cm tall.37.问年龄。How old are you Im 12 years old.38. 问重量。How heavy are you Im 40 kg.39.问大小。How big are your feet I wear size 35.40.问长短。How long are your legs They are 76cm.41.问价格。How much is it Its 30 yuan. be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many smal
11、l houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains Yes, there are./ No, there arent.43.情态动词Should ,can, may.（Should 应该/can可以，能够/may可以）+动词原形。
12、44.冠词：不定冠词a/an 和 定冠词the.a + 辅音开头的名词；an + 元音开头的名词。都表示“一个”。the + 名词，表示“这个”。(三) 语法。1、一般疑问句。（1）Is he/she/it/某人名 Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isnt.(2) Are you/they Yes, I am./ Yes, they are. No, I am not. / No, they arent.(3) Do you /they Yes, I / they do . No , I / they dont.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名 Y
13、es, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it doesnt.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday Yes, he did. No, he didnt.2、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词（What/who/whose/when/where/which/why/How）+一般疑问句。 What are they they are goats.Who are you I am Sarah.Whose is it Its mine.When do you go home At 4:00.Where are you Im in the librar
14、y.Which one do you like best I like this one best.Why dont you go to school Because Im sick.How do you go to school I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般现在时。（动词原形及单数形式）表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作的一种时间状态。时间状语：often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时。I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east a
15、nd sets in the west every day.4、一般过去时。（动词ed形式）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态的一种时态。时间状语：last weekend上周末、last week上周、last night 昨晚、last Monday 上周一、yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、just now 刚才.What did you do last weekend I played football.How did you go there I went by train.Did you read books Yes, I did ./
16、 No, I didnt.5、一般将来时。（will+动词原形、be going to ）表示在将来某时间发生的动作或状态的一种时态。时间状语：tomorrow明天What are you going to do this evening Im going to the cinema.Where are you going this afternoon Im going to the bookstore.6、现在进行时。（be + 动词ing形式）表示现在正在发生的动作或状态的一种时态。What are you doing I am doing the dishes.What is he doing He is sleeping.
