1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eat anything. Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first._ So my mother writes all the things
2、on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken. Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know
3、what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】 A；D；C；B；E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。 B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。D. My father sa
4、ys he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 （1）根据前句My father doesnt know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。 （2）根据前句Today, my mother doesnt feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。 （3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like
5、 this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。 （4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。 （5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English Wel
6、lCHow to Communicate with ChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food（1）Mary is worried about her math. She doesnt know what to do. （2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better. （3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to k
7、now more about it. （4）Sandys parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework. （5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesnt like to talk with her. Kate doesnt know what to do. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C 【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何学习数学 B How to Teach English Well如何教好英语 C How to C
8、ommunicate with Children如何与儿童沟通 D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康 E How to Use the Internet如何使用互联网 F How to Cook Delicious Food如何烹饪美味的食物 （1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。 （2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。 （3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故
9、选E。 （4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。 （5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants hi
10、m to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking. One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says, Ill try, but no one makes it as well as（像一样好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱） for the chicken. It looks delicious. Whe
11、n the chicken is ready, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her mom how
12、to make the chicken. （1）How does Ellas grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词） （2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词） （3）Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）By train.（2）Delicious.（3）Her grandpa. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天
13、，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。 （1）细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train. （2）细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious. （3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is rightno one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
14、 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangsh
15、an City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. Yo
16、u can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting st
17、ores on this street. （1）将（1）处画线句子改为There be句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? （4）回答问题。Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新
18、的空气和阳光。（3）Its about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。 （1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the b
19、eautiful city. （2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： Its about 150 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street an
20、d Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读下面短文，并用英语回答
21、问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. Its a white world. How beautiful! But
22、in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Tha
23、ts because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its snowy and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends. 【解析】【分
24、析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。 （1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： Its snowy and cold. （2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating. （3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the s
25、ea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。 I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. _Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the air
26、port to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her. _Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality（人格）. _My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also l
27、ikes telling us jokes. We like his lessons. _Whos the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park. IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes hi
28、s students. His lessons are interesting. B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us a
29、t 6543211. D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and th
30、e piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 【答案】 C；E；G；A；B 【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一
31、所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。 B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt go to school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。 C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dan
32、ce well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。 D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。 E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her
33、 pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。 F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。 G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. Its an action movie. There are many famous movie s
34、tars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。 （1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。 （2）根据文中的语句Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。 （3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G
35、相匹配，故选G。 （4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。 （5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。 【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7阅读下面材料，从AF选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My f
36、avorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in sch
37、ools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week. （3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has t
38、wo big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat,
39、Mimi我的宠物猫，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。 C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市 F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。 （1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。 （2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。 （3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们
40、是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。 （4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。8阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选
41、择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项） A. AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. Borrowing RulesE. Library Resources（资源）F. Tel. &Email_Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM_12, 000books200 net-worked computersNewspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）Magazines（TIME Readers New Scien
42、tist）_Students can borrow up to 2 books a time. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books a time. Students can renew（续借）books by We Chat of the library. _Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room. Dont eat any food in the library. Be quiet and polite. _The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from
43、 Changshuo Park. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。 A. Address 地址B. Library Rules 图书馆规定C. Opening Hours 开馆时间D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定E. Library Resources（资源） 图书馆资源F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱 （1）根据1处提到 Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening H
44、ours，故选C。 （2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。 （3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。 （4）根据4处提到 Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。 （5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo
45、Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。 9读下面表格，完成短文填空。 TrainFromToDeparture TimeArrival TimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43 This is a train timetable. If you want to go to She
46、nyang, you should take Train _. You have to spend _ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at _.The Train T7 will take you to _ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train _. It will take you 33 minutes.【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010 【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。 （1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。
