1、七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a day. (3
2、)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. (8)Eati
3、ng more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come
4、 back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么
5、洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意:
6、吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选词填空 climb, bad, on one
7、s way to, fight with, work of art(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was _ hurt. (2)_ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. (3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often _ his younger brother. (4)There are a lot of _ in the museum. Id like to see t
8、hem. (5)We decide _ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? Of course.【答案】 (1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on ones way to去路上, fight with和打架, work of art艺术品 (1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填
9、badly。 (2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one ones way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。 (3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。 (4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博
10、物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。 (5)句意:我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Op
11、era. (2)She likes to take a walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪
12、音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词
13、brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。4阅读理解 snow along speak music potato(1)The gi
14、rl practices_English every day. (2)People always wear coats and scarves on_days. (3)Id like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with_. (4)The supermarket is_Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great_when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician 【解析】【分析】snow雪 alon
15、g沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆 (1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。 (2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。 (3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺
16、处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。 (4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。 (5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。till I September po
17、lite sell(1)My fathers birthday is in _. (2)I hope to enjoy _ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr. Wang waited _ all the students left the classroom (4)Garfield _ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said Thank you _ in return. 【答案】 (1
18、)September(2)myself(3)till(4)sold(5)politely 【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。 (2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。 (4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以se
19、ll用过去式sold,故填sold。 (5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6选词填空 tell they join music good(1)Our school needs two_. (2)My parents want me_the art club. (3)Some boys in our class like_stories. (
20、4)Li Yundi can play the piano very_. (5)I have some photos, I can show _to you this afternoon. 【答案】 (1)musicians(2)to join(3)telling(4)well(5)them 【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的 (1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。 (2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某
21、事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。 (3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。 (4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。 (5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。 【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给
22、出单词正确形式,即可。7用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Jenny is _of all the ugly animals. (3)It takes me thirty minutes _ English every day. (4)We want two _ for our school party. (5)There are about six _ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (
23、1)teeth(2)afraid(3)to practice(4)musicians(5)hundred 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。 (4)句意:我们学校的音
24、乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。 (5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。8选词填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have Its six thirty in the evening. Its time for us _ dinner. There is lots of _ on the
25、 table. My father likes all _ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Anns _ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and _. After dinner my sister and I _ some fruit. And my parents usually drink _.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a _ with
26、our dog, and my father likes reading _.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do _ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃,
27、kind种类, we我们, have有(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。(3
28、)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水
29、果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do ones homework做作业,我们两个人,此处ones
30、用our,故答案为:our。【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。9选用所给的单词或词组填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1) What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony? A _.(2)Ann likes _noodles.(3)Id like a small _of rice.(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good _.
31、(5)The restaurant is _of fish today.【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?一块糖果。(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。(5)be short o
32、f 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never _after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can _two legs. (3)Some anima
33、ls are _. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustnt buy things _ivory to save elephants. (5)People cant _so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。
34、(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,cant 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。