1、七年级英语选词填空选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n. ，动词 -v. ，形容词 -a. ，副词 -ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩
2、小词的选择范围。3根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围 , 从而正确地选词。4利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义， 又要保证句式结构的正确。 当你选定一个名词时， 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或 “所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friends/friends 。其他
3、还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如： sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 ( 动词不定式 - to do, 现在分词 -do 过去分词 -done, 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth ./used to do sth./have sth. done,) 形容 ing,词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most inte
4、resting, happy-happily ，hap py -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of冠词只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别，如 a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形
5、副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。5复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空beplayweekendgolikegetinterestingthinkstudystudentLi Honga boy. He is twelve years old. Heup
6、 at six every morning. Heand his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn?t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don?t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school.2
7、、选择单词并用其正确形式填空cancomehelpneedhavedrawonjointrumpete-mailMusicians wanted for the school showYour attention, please. We will _ a show at 6:00pm _ Sunday. We _twogood musicians for the show. If you _ dance or sing, please_ us. If you can play thepiano, the _ or the guitar, please send an _ to GiGi182
8、163. com. Also, we wantthree people to _us paint some pictures. So if you can _, please _ to theschool office(办公室 ) before Thursday.3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空teacherbutoldlearnwithboringcomedybasketballhistorymusicianMr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijingtheir kids. This is theirfirst t
9、ime to China.Mr. Cooper is a. He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a. Her daughter studies ather school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chineseand culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera.her daughter doesn?t think so. Shelikes, and her favorite movie i
10、s Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn?t like movies. He thinks theyare. He likes sports. His favorite sport is. He likes Yao Ming very much.The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is anand nice place. They want to takephotos there. They can alsoto speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.4、选择单
11、词并用其正确形式填空seewantonlywelcomesellourmuchlookalsoonIt?s the time of year again.to Jenny?s Clothes Store. Have aclothes. Wethem at a very good price. We have new T-shirts foraresale for only$15. Do youto have one?Wehave great pants. Howare they? Only 20. Anybody can affordCome andfor yourself at Jenny?
12、s Store!at our new$15 each. Skirtsprices.5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空bighasdoesn t like ordosmallplaysglasses watchinghealthyineatsRick is a fat man. He gets up latethe morning. He has abreakfast everymorning. He has some meat, threefour eggs and some pieces of bread(面包 ). He drinks twoof milk, some apple juice,
13、 a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky,a cupof tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and TV and he doesn?t any housework(家务 ). Vicky sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming clu
14、b. So she isvery.6、选择单词并用其正确形式填空wellwantthinkhelpexcitingseeplayfavoritedifficultsportDave is an English boy. He likes China. Heto learn Chinese. Chinese istolearn, but he.He can learn it. Tom is Dave?s brother. He likes China too. He likesChinese action movies. He thinks they are. “ Ican?t speak Ch
15、inese well. But I like ChineseKung Fu, ” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave?s sister. She is astar in the school. Shecanping-pong very well. Hersport star is Wang Nan.Cara is Sally?s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music
16、. Maria, Cara?s sister, likes Beijing operaShe. thinks it is interesting. She thinks ither to learn about Chinese history. She often goes toBeijing Opera with his parents.7、选择单词并用其正确形式填空elsethemwithothercatchwatchinmanboatmakeIt?s a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many ofare
17、young. Andare old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playingtheir yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children area toy boat. There is a lake in the park.The water is clear. There are someon the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. Thereis a house near the lake.
18、Beside the house twoare working. A woman is watering the flowers.Look at that big tree. There are some birdsit. Under it are some men. Four of them areplaying cards. One of them istwo cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they wantto do? They want tothe birds. Whatcan you see in the park?8
19、、选择单词并用其正确形式填空schoolbuyforfrominbypeoplelikegetopenI work in a small shop. It s near an American. Every day students come to_ things._the morning I get up at six, and then I have breakfast. I go to school _bike. I _ toshop at about six fifty. The shop _ at seven. We sell things _food and drinks. We
20、haveschool things, too. So there are often many _in our shop _morning to evening. I havelunch in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home _ supper.( A )ride quarter weekday homework dinner never breakfast classmate watch ballSally is a good girl. She _1_gets up late. Her mothe
21、r wakes her up (唤醒) at 6:oo a.m. At a _2_past six, she begins to do sports (锻炼 ). Then she has_3_at six forty. After that, she goes to school. Sometimes she _4_ her bike. At school, Sally has seven classes on _5_.She likes English very much and she can speak English very well. After school. She ofte
22、n plays_6_games with her_7_. Then she goes home bybus. She gets home at about 6:00 p.m. After_8_,she begins to do her_9_and then _10_TV for a while. She always goes to bed at about half past ten.B)readlistenwatchbesitwheredocookdrawcleanZhang Hua has a happy family. Look! Zhang Huas family _1_all at
23、 home. His father, MrZhang, is _2_on a chair and _3_a book. Zhang Hua is in his room. He is_4_to music.Zhang Lin, Zhang Huas sister, isnt playing. She is _5_the room._6_is Mrs. Zhang?She is _7_the dinner. Oh, thats Zhang Dong, Zhang Huas brother. Is he _8_TV? No, he isnt. Whats he _9_? He is _10_pic
24、tures. He looks very happy.C)of thing nice eat can look bottlesing on beCome and _1_at the picture. Its a picture_2_Helens room. We _3_see a lot of _4_in it. There are some apples and five_5_of water on the table. There _6_a glass of milk, a clock and two books _7_the desk. Oh, under the bed, theres
25、 a cat. It is_8_something. Theres a bird near the window. It is_9_. Its a _10_room.D)loseget play safered obeywaitordrivebutEvery day some people go to work by bus or by bike. Some students go to school by bike_1_on foot. And many people_2_cars. _3_some of them cant drive well, or they dont _4_ the
26、traffic rules. They dont _5_for their turn when the traffic lights are_6_.Sometimes some children _7_games on the street. So many people _8_hurt or _9_their lives in traffic accidents. The roads are not _10_for us. What should we do to keep safe when we walk near the roads?(E)rectanglehave shape col
27、or look fly widelike oval becauseIn the park, some animals are flying kites. Theirs kites have different_1_and different_2_ . The elephant_3_a very big red kite. It _4_like a star. The monkeys kite is a _5_.It cant fly. Its only four centimeters_6_and seven centimeters long. The lions kite is like a
28、 black bird. It _7_very high. The chickens kite is yellow. Its an _8_and it looks like an egg. Everybody _9_her kite. But she cant fly it _10_its too small. Oh, they are very happy today.(F)can go once ago well thing play want like danceThis is my mother. She can do many_1_. She can _2_to disco, and
29、 she can play ping-pong. She can also_3_the piano very_4_. And she goes to a computer club(俱乐部 ). She usually_5_to the club_6_a week. She can cook very well. But three years_7_, she _8_not cook at all.I love my mother, and I _9_to do many things_10_her. I think she is great!(G)forhavebe trickbegin b
30、ring come recite candle singIt _1_Kangkangs birthday last Sunday. His friends all _2_to his party and _3_many presents for him. Jane made a card_4_him. At the party, Helen _5_a Chinese poem whileTom performed magic_6_.At last Kangkang blew out the_7_in one breath when his friends_8_Happy birthday to
31、 you” . After that, they_9_to eat the birthday cake. Everyone_10_a good time at the party.（ 1）you busy across clean movie between lot quiet book near enjoy behindWelcome to Centre Street . Centre Street is a great place to enjoy 1_ . There are 2_ of storesand shops on it . It is a very 3_street . If
32、 you want to buy 4_, you can go to the books shops . Itis 5_ from the big supermarket . There?s also a new park 6_ the supermarket .It?s 7_ andquiet . You can 8_ your lunch in it .If you want to see 9_ ,You can go the movie house . It?s10_the supermarket and the park .（2）Boreteachbutandwritereadforb
33、eworkpolicemaninterestsingThere 1_ three people in my family-my father, my mother, and I. My father is a bank clerk.And he 2_ in a bank. He thinks its a 3_ job. He wants to be a 4_. My mother is a teacher.She5_in a middle school. She thinks her job is very6 _. She works hard 7_ often comesback home
34、very late. In her free time(空闲时间） , she likes 8_ stories 9_ a magazine. I study at amiddle school. I like 10_. I want to be a singer when I grow up.(4)have likeinoutbackkindfooddifferenttheyhappilywithandThere are many different1 _ of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give 2 _ food toeat. T
35、hey don?t 3_ to find food for themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of usthink that the animals there are 4_.But most of them are sad. Why? They are not free自(由的 )!Animals 5_ elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests(森林 ) or mountains. Tigers, for
36、example, run, jump and play 6_ their children and catch small animals for 7_.But now they have to stay 8_ the small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is 9_ from their lifein the forests.Now all of us think more animals should go 10_ to the forests. Do you think this is true 符(合事实的 )?(5) 用所给动词的
37、适当形式填空。每空一词。Bill is a farmer. He can?t write or read. One day he goes to the city (1)_(buy) something. Atnoon, he (2)_(have) lunch in a restaurant. He (3)_(sit) down at a table and looks around. He(4)_(see) some old people put glasses on before reading their books.“ Oh, I (5)_(can?t read or write. I
38、 want to have a pair of glasses, Bill” (6)_(say) to himself. Then he doesn?t(7)_(eat) anything and can?t wait (8)_(go) to the shop. All the glasses (9)_(be) veryexpensive. But he still buys a pair. When he puts on the glasses, he still can?t read. He is angry and asks the salesman, “ Whycan?t I read
39、 with the glasses? (10) 10_(be) there anything wrong with your glasses?”“ Excuseme, but can you read? ”the salesman asks. “ No,I can?t. The” salesman laughs and saysnothing again.（6）Wanthopegoseefindfifteentake bringonmeetparksupermarketcomeDear cousin,My 1 _ birthday is2_. I want to have a birthday
40、 party in my house . It?s on Fridayafternoon. I really 3 _ you can come , but I am sorry I cant go to the airport to4_ you. Here is amap and It can help you5_ my house.Look at the map ! After you get out of the airport , 6_ down Yanshan Street and then walk onSix Avenue . Then you can 7_ a bus stop
41、on your right .8_the No 19 bus and get off at the thirdstop . Then you are 9_ Center Street . Go along the street and you will see a 10_on your left . Myhouse is behind the supermarket.7Interest also go music the have every in sport daytoo each watchMike is my good friend . He is a 1_. He can play 2
42、_ violin well . he lives3_ Washing DC.Where does he work ? In Seattle ! He works there five 4_ a week . He goes home 5_ Friday night .He 6_ a happy weekend with his wife . Mike likes 7_ very much .He and his wife often 8_basketball games together . They 9_watch music shows sometimes . On Sunday night , Mike goesback to Seattle . He thinks his life is 10_.(8)at but want tell well listenteach like andor
