1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1Cultural relics单元学案单元基础词汇1cultural adj._文化的_2civilized adj._文明的_3_ancient_ adj.古代的4_wisdom_ n智慧5_valuable_ adj.有价值的|；贵重的6_attract ones attention_吸引某人的注意力7be situated in_坐落于|；位于_8_in a fancy style_用奇特的风格9_be made of._由制成10be worthy of being done_值得做_11_have a history of._有的历史12_i
2、n return for_作为对的回报13_date back to/date from_追溯到14great wonders of the world_世界上的伟大奇迹_15It is universally acknowledged that._众所周知_单元好句1Cultural heritage is _of great value_ and protecting it can make us _feel proud of_ our nation.文化遗产价值连城|，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。2_Located in the south of China_|，_Guan
3、gzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国南方|，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。3_The more_ the public know about the importance of culture protection|， _the stronger_ support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多|，我们得到的支持就会越强大。词汇素养).单词识记1_remove_ vt.移动|；搬开2_worth_ prep.值得的|；相当于的价值nU价
4、值|；作用adj.古值钱的3_design_ nC|，U设计|；图案|；构思vt.设计|；计划|；构思_designer_n.C设计师4_doubt_ nC|，U怀疑|；疑惑vt.怀疑|；不信_doubtful_ adj.感到怀疑的|；不确定的_undoubtedly_ adv.确实的|；毋庸置疑的5_amaze_ vt.使吃惊|；惊讶_amazing_ adj.令人吃惊的_amazed_adj.吃惊的_amazement_ nC|，U惊奇6_survive_vi.幸免|；幸存|；生还_survival_n.U幸存|；C残存物_survivor_n.C幸存者7_valuable_ adj.贵重
5、的|；有价值的_value_n.& vt.价值|；重视8_select_vt.挑选|；选择_selection_n.C|，U选择9_evidence_n.U根据|；证据_evident_adj.明显的|；明白的10_decorate_ v装饰|；装修_decoration_n.U装饰|；C装饰品11_explode_ vi爆炸_explosion_n.爆炸(声)12_informal_adj.非正式的(反义词)_formal_正式的13fancy adj._奇特的|；异样的_vt._想象|；设想|；爱好_14sink vi. _下沉|；消沉_15style n_风格|；风度|；类型_16deb
6、ate n. & vi. _争论|；辩论_.词汇运用1As far as I know|， the _designers_ who _designed_ all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)2It was _evident_ that all the _evidence_ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)3Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _decorations_(decorate) on the
7、ir cars.4The _receptionists_ at the _reception_ desk were told to regard him as the most honorable guest.(reception)5There is no _doubt_ that Catherine is _doubtful_ of her future|， for she _doubts_ whether she can continue to work.(doubt)6As we all know|， good health is a persons most _valuable_(va
8、lue) possession.7Luckily|， I _survived_ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _survivor_ of the accident.(survive)8I am _amazed_ at the number of people who visited the park on Sundays.(amaze).单词巧记1“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论|；争论argue v争论discuss v讨论quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论conflict v& n矛
9、盾|；冲突2各种“选择”select vt.挑选|；选择choose vt.选择elect vt.选择|；选举pick out挑选出|；认出3后缀ence构成的名词preference偏爱|；喜欢insistence坚持dependence依靠innocence无罪|，天真difference不同existence存在reference查阅|，参考consistence一致性4含后缀al的名词荟萃survival幸存|；残存arrival到达proposal提议approval批准|；同意removal移除refusal拒绝signal信号|，暗号criminal罪犯短语速记).短语默写1寻找
10、(介词短语)_in search of_2属于_belong to_3作为报答/回报_in return_4处于交战状态_at war_5少于_less than(反义词组：more than)_6拆开_take apart_7看重|；高度评价_think highly of_8对感到惊讶_be amazed at_9从中挑选_select.from._10装饰着_be decorated with_11值得做_be worth doing_12为设计_be designed for_13一群|；一队_a troop of_14充当|；用作_serve as_15给增加细节_add more
11、details to_16被认为是_be considered as/to be_17放进里面_put inside_18关注|；在乎_care about_19而不是_rather than_20借助的光线_by the light of_.短语填空1If we smile at life|， life will smile on us_in return_.2The police are busy_looking into_the cause of the traffic accident.3He_took apart_the radio and hoped to see what was
12、 wrong with it.4As is known to us|，China is a country_belonging to_the third world.5Tired as they are|， the rescuers are still_in search of_the missing people in the flash floods.6We all_think highly of_our English teacher.His humor always makes his classes lively and interesting.7Last but not least
13、|， it is the inner beauty_rather than_our appearance that makes us respectable.8The country has been_at war_with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.联想归纳1“inn.of”结构大集合in memory of为了纪念in honor of为了纪念|；为向表示敬意in favor of支持|；赞同in terms of就而言|；在方面in p
14、lace of代替|；取代2look相关短语小结look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看|；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起句式悟通)背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问|，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。There is no doubt that.是固定句式|，意为“毫无疑问”。1.毫无疑问杭州G20峰会很成功。_There is no doubt that_ Hang
15、zhou G20 Summit was a great success.2.In a trial|， a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中|，法官必须断定哪些证人可信|，哪些证人不可信。“疑问句to do sth.”|，在句中作宾语。该结构也可以作主语或表语。2.很荣幸在这里和大家交流如何处理抑郁的看法。I feel honored to be here to share with you my views on _how to deal with depression_.
16、3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”|，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。3.(2019北京阅读)对于机器来说|，这个特性不是与生俱来的|，它也不是人类引进的东西。For the machine|， this quality is not inborn|， _nor is it_ something introduced by humans.精 研 词 汇 短 语1survive vt.& vi.幸免|；幸存|；生还|；
17、比活得长归纳拓展(1)survive sth.幸免于|；从中挺过来survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存survive sb.by.比某人活得长survive on 靠生存survive from 从存活下来|；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存|；C残存物巧学助记Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week|， thanks to the skills he and his tour pal su
18、cceeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors.掌握一些基本技巧能够极大增加你的逃生几率。上周|，多亏了他们掌握的技巧|，他和他的驴友才成功地从那场可怕的洪水中幸存下来|，他们是仅有的两个幸存者。多维训练完成句子。There are concerns that the refugees may not _survive the winter_.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。He died in 1940|，but his wife _survived him by_ another 20
19、years.他在1940年去世|，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。I dont know how you all manage to _survive on_ your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。(牛津高阶)His only chance of _survival_ was a heart transport.他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no _survivors_.飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区|，无人生还。2design n& vt.设计|
20、；图案|；构思|；计划归纳拓展(1)design sth.for sb.为某人设计be designed for sth./sb.为而设计be designed to do sth.目的在于|，为了(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地(3)designer n. 设计者|，构思者温馨提示表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally|，多维训练单句语法填空。This course is specially designed _for_ b
21、eginners like you|， focusing on listening and speaking practice.Programmes|， which _are designed_(design) to bring the old and the young together|， are becoming popular all over the world.一句多译。设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生|，结果却和计划的不一样。This project _was designed to help the students_ in need. But it just didnt
22、 work out as planned.This project _designed to help the students_ in need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)This project _that/which was designed to help the students_ in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)3remove vt.去掉|；开除|；脱掉|；移动|；搬开vi.迁居|；搬家归纳拓展remove .from .把从搬走remove from .to .从搬到r
23、emove sb.from .把某人从职位免职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼辨析remove/move词语含义remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等|，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态move主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时|，move比remove常用巧学助记对比记忆remove与move多维训练写出下列句中remove的含义。(2019天津)If a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email|， saythe ca
24、rs maker is responsible if there is a crash._拿走_He removed his jacket when he arrived home._脱掉_He was severely criticized and removed from his post._撤职_The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty._消除_Congress could remove the President from office._把撤职|；免去_完成句子。(牛津高阶
25、)Three children were _removed from_ the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。She _removed her glasses_ and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜|，揉了揉眼睛。The news _removed all doubts_ about the companys future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。4doubt n怀疑|；疑惑vt.怀疑|；不信归纳拓展in doubt 怀疑的|，不能肯定的without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问|，
26、不容置疑have no doubt about/of 不怀疑|，相信cast doubt(s) on sth.对提出质疑there is no doubt that .毫无疑问温馨提示肯定句中|，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句|；否定句或疑问句中|，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。多维训练完成句子。Elizabeth _had no doubt about/didnt doubt_ his ability to do the job.伊利莎白毫不怀疑他的工作能力。_There is no doubt that_ cultural relics are valuable
27、wealth of human beings|， but I doubt _whether it is necessary to rebuild_the Yuanmingyuan Park.毫无疑问|，文化遗迹是人类的宝贵财产|，但我怀疑重建圆明园的必要性。_Without doubt_|，_women can hold up half the sky.毫无疑问|，妇女能顶半边天。5worth adj. 值得的|；相当于的价值n价值|；作用归纳拓展(1)be(well) worth doing.(非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一
28、试be worth it值得一干|；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的名师点津worth一般只作表语|，可用程度副词well修饰|；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。多维训练完成句子。His suggestion put forward at the meeting is worth _considering_(consider)单句改错。Her achievements are worthy the highest praise._worthyworth或wort
29、hy后加of_Although we take an hour a day for excercise|， it is very worth it._verywell_一句多译。(2019全国卷满分作文)我认为这个节目很值得你体验。Personally speaking|， this festival is well worth _experiencing_.Personally speaking|， this festival is well worthy _to be experienced_.Personally speaking|， this festival is well wort
30、hy _of being experienced_.Personally speaking|， it is well worthwhile _to experience the festival/experiencing the festival_.6sink(sank|，sunk) vi.下沉|；沉下vt.使下沉归纳拓展sink into.坐在sink in/sink into sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收|；(指话语等)完全理解be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)巧学助记多维训练完成句子。Wood does not _sink_ in water
31、|；it floats.木头在水中不沉|，而是漂在水面。The earthquake _made the wall sink_ and start to fall apart.这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。I sank (down) _into_ an armchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。Rub the cream on your skin and let it _sink in_.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上|，让它渗进去。7in return 作为回报归纳拓展in return for 作为对的回报return .for .以回报return like for like 以牙还牙in t
32、urn 逐次|；反过来by turns轮流|；交替温馨提示“inn.”短语：in case以防|；万一in advance事先|；提前in store必将发生in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in sight/view看得见in reality/fact事实上in all总共in short/brief简言之in vain徒劳地in particular特别地多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。(2019天津)We offer an excellent education to our students. _In return_(作为回报)|， we
33、 expect students to work hard.I invited him to dinner _in return for_(作为报答) his help.The students answered the teachers questions _in turn_(依次)8in search of 为了搜寻|，寻找归纳拓展(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查“inn.of”结构：in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持|；赞同in
34、 honour of为了纪念|；为向表示敬意in view of鉴于|；由于in terms of谈及|；就而言|；在方面in case of以防|；万一in need of需要in place of代替|；取代多维训练完成句子。Some policemen were _searching_ one robber _for_ more evidence|；others were _searching for_ another robber and the local people were _in search of_ the things they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证
35、据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯|；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯|；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。一句多译。救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头|，搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _in search of_ any survivors in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _searching for_ any survivors in the earthqua
36、ke.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _in their search for_ any survivors in the earthquake.9belong to 属于|；为的一员归纳拓展(1)belong to表示“是的财产|；是的组成部分|；是的成员(属于)”|，不用于被动语态和进行时态。作后置定语时|，常用现在分词|，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)|， consist of(由组成)等。(2)belongings n财产|；所有物|；相关事
37、物多维训练完成句子。China is a country which _belongs to_ the developing countries.China is a country _belonging to_ the developing countries.中国属于发展中国家。Put it back where it _belongs_.把它放回应放的地方。Having sold most of his _belongings_|，_he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物|，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。精 析 句 型 结 构1
38、Frederick William I|， the king of Prussia|， could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Prussian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中的could never have done sth.表示对已经发生的事情的否定推测|，意为“不可能做过某事”归纳拓展(1)cant/couldnt have done“不可能”|，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有
39、把握的否定推测。could have done用于疑问句|，表“可能做过吗”？(2)could have done用于肯定句|，表示与过去发生事情相反的假设|，意为“本能够做而实际上没有做”。must have done 肯定做过may/might have done 可能做过should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上没做)shouldnt have done 本不应该做(实际上做了)neednt have done 本来不必做(实际上做了)多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_People could never have imagined_(人们从来不会想到)th
40、at Phelps would win so many gold medals in the 2019 Olympic Games.He paid for a seat|， when he _could have entered free_(本可以免费进入)My EnglishChinese dictionary is missing.Who _could have taken_(可能拿走了)it?I _neednt have taken an umbrella(with me)_(不必带上雨伞) yesterday morning.It turned out to be fine.(2019
41、浙江卷|，17改编)Georgecant/couldnt have gone too far(绝不可能走太远)His coffee is still warm.(牛津高阶)He _cant have slept well_(不可能睡好) through all that noise.2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for .毫无疑问|，这些箱子被装上了前往的大车。本句中的There is no doubt that .为一固定句型|，意为“毫无疑问”|，that引导同位语从句|，说明doubt的具体内容。归纳
42、拓展类似的句型结构有：There isIt is no use/no good/no need doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/必要It is no wonder that.(No wonder that.)难怪|；怪不得多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_There is no point in painting the house_(油漆这所房子没有意义)|， as it is to be pulled down in three months time._There is no need for me to buy a new car_(我没必要买新车)|；my old on
43、e is still in good condition.(天津高考书面表达)Our class is made up of 52 students|， all of whom are friendly and hardworking._There is no doubt that_(毫无疑问) you can get along well with them._There is no possibility that_(没有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match.3In a trial|， a judge must decide which
44、eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中|，法官必须断定哪些证人可信|，哪些不可信。which eyewitnesses to believe和which not to believe为“疑问句不定式”结构|，在句中作宾语。whether|， what|， which|， whom|， who|，where|， when|， how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用|，可以作主语、表语和宾语。归纳拓展“疑问句不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问句不定式”结构中|，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式|，而if不可。名师点津疑问代词(who|，whi
