1、第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. He
2、is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列： next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon三、 一般将来时的构成1. will/sh
3、all的一般将来时 构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = wont shall not= shant【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)_2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)_3、 She is p
4、laying computer games.(改为将来时)_4、 We shant take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)_5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时)_2. be going to的一般将来时 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是”I” 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not goin
5、g to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arentwill或shall与be going to区别：1. will或shall用法总结： 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be
6、 Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结： 1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at
7、 the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a big meal.5. I_goingtogo
8、therenextmonth.6. He_goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.7. They_ goingtofindanewhousetolivein.8. He_(be not) goingtoseethemovie.9. You_(be not) goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.10. We_(be not)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.3. 一般疑问句 含will/shall的一般疑问句 Will he go there？ will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它 Yes，he w
9、ill. No，she wont. will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall 否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 含be going to的一般疑问句 Is he going to play basketball
10、 there？ be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 Yes，he is. No，she isnt. Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答：No，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的be调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1.
11、 I amgoingtohaveapartytomorrow._2. He isgoingtowritetohisfriends._3. They aregoingtobuyanewcar._4. I will have many presents. _5. They will do heavy work._6. There will be a computer in it._4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：Whatareyo
12、ugoingtohavetomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodotonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where will you go?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is going to visit us? Helen (is)Where w
13、ill we go to visit? Beijiao Park.【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空(可以多选)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1. _ will you do next?2. _ will you do this job?3. _ are you going to shop?4. _are you going ?5. _ will he come back?6. _country will Tom choose?7. _ shall Ido?8. _ will your parents go to work tomorrow?9. _
14、are you going to Beijing?10. _ will she stay next week?二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00. _ 2. She is going to swim in the sea._ 3. She will swim in the sea._ 4. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 5. Daming is going to drink a Cola._ 6. Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon. _ 7.
15、We will get up early tomorrow morning._ 8. There will be an English test next Thursday._ 9. We are going to watch the football game. _ 10. We are going to watch the football game._ 5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况： A. 用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等）， 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1)Uncle Wang is coming. 2)T
16、heyre leaving for Beijing. B. 用一般现在时表示。 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中， 都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2)If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (get) married next month. 2. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this a
17、fternoon.3. Some friends _(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.4. The train_( leave) at six tomorrow morning.5. When _(do) the bus _(start)? It _(start) in ten minutes. 课外作业:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our coun
18、try? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very co
19、ld these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont thin
20、k their team _（win）.11.“I need some paper.” “I _(bring)some for you.”12. _you_(be) free tomorrow?13. They _(not leave) until you come back.14. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?15. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.二、选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will goi
21、ng to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zo
22、o tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday
23、. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?
24、 A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. wr
25、ites B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Wa
26、rriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a
27、kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party
28、this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tom
29、orrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you
30、 wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am
31、coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、用所给的时间改写句子 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） _2. There are two cinemas i
32、n that town. （next year） _ 3. He comes back late.（in two days） _ 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） _ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） _ 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） _ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）_8. China is a modern and strong country.（in tw
