1、Lesson 47 Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂What evidence is there of a ghost ?ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblocke
2、dbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagersha
3、vetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.参考译文 伊恩汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。一、 New words and ex
4、pressions 生词和短语thirsty a. 贪杯的，口渴的ghost n. 鬼魂haunt v. (鬼) 来访，闹鬼block n. 一座大楼furniture n. 家具whisky n. 威士忌酒suggest v. 暗示accept v. 接受1.thirsty:stiadj.thirstier,thirstiest1)口渴的eg.Iamverythirsty.我感到非常口渴。/Ifeelverythirsty.eg.Iamthirstytodeath.我渴得要命。eg.Imhungrytodeath.我饿得要死。eg.Imhottodeath.我热死了。eg.Imfrighte
5、nedtodeath.我吓死了。2)渴望的eg.Wearethirstyforknowledge.我们渴望知识。eg.Theyoungpoliticianwasthirstyforpower.那个年轻的政治家渴望权势。3)athirstyghost（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂thirst:st1)n.U渴eg.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他们在沙漠中迷路了，然后死于干渴。2)n.C热望，渴望(single)thethirstforsth对的渴望thethirstforknowledge对知识的渴望thethirstforfame对名誉的渴望thet
6、hirstforrevenge渴望复仇revengerivendn.报仇,报复vt.为报仇,报之仇2.ghostustn.1)幽灵，鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost很少有人相信鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghoststory很少有人相信鬼的故事ghoststory鬼故事，怪谈2)幻影般的东西，幻象，一点点eg.Hehasntgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他没有一点机会赢得头奖。3.haunth:nt1)v.（指鬼魂）常出没于（某处）eg.Aghostissaidtohaunttheho
7、use.据说这所房子经常闹鬼。/Thehouseissaidtobehaunted.eg.Thespirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现。eg.Homeisamanscastle.家是男人的堡垒。castlek:sln.城堡,堡垒2)经常到（某处），常去，常至eg.ThisisoneofthebarsIusedtohaunt.这是我过去常去的一个酒吧。eg.Ihearyouhauntthatdisco.我听说你经常去那家迪斯科舞厅。hauntedh:ntdadj.萦绕心中的ahauntedmelody萦绕心中的曲调melodymeldin.曲调,歌曲；旋律；美妙的音乐4
8、.blockblk1)n.（木，石等的）块ablockofrock一大块岩石ablockofmarble一大块大理石2)街区（美）eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.邮局在两个街区之外。3)（许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）大建筑物ablockofflats公寓楼 anofficeblock办公楼 atowerblock高层建筑4)阻碍物，障碍物(usu,single)ablockontheroad路障ablockinthepipe阻碍管道的污物eg.Thegovernmentsattitudewasablocktofurthertalks.政府的态度是进一步对话的障
9、碍。5)v.阻碍，堵塞eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.门被椅子堵住了。eg.Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.她父亲阻止了她出国留学的计划。5.furnituref:nitUn.家具apieceoffurniture一件家具/anarticleoffurnitureeg.Wehadlittlefurniture
10、.我几乎没什么家具。furnishf:niv.（给房子，房间）装置（家具等）eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.这套公寓里面家具很全。eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.这座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky(or:whiskey)wiski1)U威士忌drinkwhiskyandwater喝掺水的威士忌whiskyontherocks加冰块的威士忌2)C一杯威士忌eg.Twowhiskies,please.请来两杯威士忌。7.suggestsdest1)v.暗示eg.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.她苍白的
11、脸暗示着她生病了。eg.AreyousuggestingthatImtellingalie?你是暗示我在撒谎吗?eg.AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?你在暗示是我偷了你的钱包吗？eg.IsuggestedthatthecakemusthavebeeneatenbyTom.我暗示说，那块蛋糕准是被汤姆吃掉了。2)建议suggestsbas建议某人作为.职位suggeststhas建议某事作为suggestsbfor建议某人作为eg.IsuggestHerryforthejob.我建议赫里来做这份工作。eg.IsuggestParisasagoodplac
12、eforahoneymoon.我建议巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggestdoing建议做.eg.Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.我建议每天学100个生词。suggestthat(should)do（用虚拟语气）eg.Isuggestedthatwe(should)goforatrip.我建议我们去旅行。eg.IsuggestthatTom(should)giveupsmoking.我建议汤姆戒烟。eg.Isuggestthatyou(should)apologizetoher.我建议你向她道歉。suggestionsdestnn.Un.建议,意见；细微的迹象av
13、aluablesuggestion有价值的建议advicedvaisn.U劝告,忠告,意见；消息,报道;（商业）通知apieceofadvice一条建议proposalprpuzln.提议;建议；求婚ModestProposal谦卑建议8.shakeeik(shook,shaken)1)使（建筑物等）摇动，使（身体，声音等）颤抖，摇（瓶等）eg.Theexplosionshookthehouses.爆炸使房子晃动起来。eg.Theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.老师摇晃他的肩膀。eg.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服药之
14、前要把药瓶摇晃几下。2)抖落撒上抖掉eg.Thechildrenwereshakingchestnutsfromthetree.孩子们摇动树枝想把栗子摇落。chestnuttes,nt,-ntn.栗子；栗树；栗木；栗色马shakehands握手shakeoneshead摇头nod(oneshead)点头wavetosb对.挥手signaltosb打手势shakeoffthetrouble摆脱麻烦shakethedustoffonesfeet离开讨厌之地shake因寒冷，恐惧，愤怒，兴奋，笑而发抖trembletrembl因恐惧，愤怒而发抖shiveriv因寒冷而发抖shudderd因厌恶而发抖
15、quakekwekvi.颤抖,(因害怕或寒冷而)发抖；(地面)震动quiverkwiv因恐惧，愤怒，兴奋而发抖9.acceptksept1)接受eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?你会接受我的邀请吗？eg.Heacceptedthejob.他接受了这份工作。eg.Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheaccepted.我让她嫁给我，她同意了。2)承认，相信，认可eg.Icantacceptanexcuselikethat.我无法相信那样的辩解。eg.Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?你相信他的陈述是真的吗？3)接纳，迎进eg
16、.Theclassacceptedthenewteacher.这个班的学生接纳了这位新来的老师。近义词：receiverisi:vvt.&vi.收到,接到；接纳;接待receivetheNoblePrizeforLiterature得到诺贝尔文学奖二、 课文讲解Test1. ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售buy(bought,bought)买salen.beonsale1)出售,上市sales(pl.)销售额(量)2)廉价出售(Am.)eg.Thenewtyp
17、eofcomputerisonsale.有两层含义：这款新式计算机已经上市出售。/这款新式计算机优惠销售。forsale待售（通常由物主或代理人经手）eg.Imsorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale.对不起，这画不卖。eg.Thehauntedhouseisforsale.这所闹鬼的房子正在待售。beupforsale供出售beupfor为了某一目的,有待于eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.这个问题有待于讨论。2. Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.isgoingto打算,将要（将来时）3
18、.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Hetoldmethatthat引导宾语从句，告诉told的内容。comingfromthebar现在分词短语作宾语补足语1)gotosleep睡着觉fallsleep睡着fallintoasoundsleep酣睡/fallintoadeepsleepgotobed去睡觉2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式。用动词原形表示看见或听见整个动作的全部过程，用ing形式时，表示动作正在进行，看见或听见整
19、个动作的一部分。eg.Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看见他穿过马路。eg.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看见他正在穿过马路。eg.Iheardhergoout.我听见她出去了。eg.Iheardhergoingout.我听见她正出门。eg.Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom.我注意到她从房间出去了。eg.Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.我注意到她正从房间出去。有相同用法的词：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等4.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenb
20、lockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.thenextmorning第二天早晨thefollowingmorningthenextday第二天thefollowingdaythatthedoorshadbeenmoved为宾语从句hadbeenblocked过去完成时的被动语态5.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.though引导让步状语从句though/although/eventhough/evenif/nomatter+w
21、h-.都可以引导让步状语从句turnthelightsoff关灯turnthelightson开灯theywereon灯亮着theywereout灯熄灭了6.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.which引导定语从句修饰bottles，从句如果独立成句是：Theghostmusthavedrunkfiveemptywhiskybottles.而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5个瓶子指的是5瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修辞方法。thenightbefore前一天晚上，la
22、stnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一个星期，lastweek上个星期thedaybefore前一天，yesterday昨天thenextday第二天，tomorrow明天直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。nowthen，lastnightthenightbefore，twodaysagotwodaysbefore/earlier，todaythatday，tonightthatnight，tomorrowthenext/followingday，lastnightthenightbefore等。7.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthave
23、comeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.that引导宾语从句musthavedone表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.for+n.表某人的目的eg.Hewenthomeforlunch.他回家吃饭了。for+v.-ing表某物的用途eg.Thecakeisforeating.这蛋糕是用来吃的。free免费的，不要钱的，无税的，免税的（无比较级）eg.Ivegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?我有音乐会的免费的票，你要一张吗？eg.Youllgetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythi
24、swhiskeynow. 要是你现在买这种威士忌酒的话，你将得到免费的一杯。duty-free免税的8.Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句eg.Evenifyoudontlikewine,tryaglassofthis.(evenif表让步)就算你不喜欢喝酒，你也来一杯尝尝。比较if引导的条件句eg.Ifyoulikewine,tryaglassofthis.(if表示条件)要是你喜欢喝酒的话
25、，就来一杯尝尝。giveaway1)送掉,免费给予,赠送eg.Evenifhegiveitaway.即使白送人的话。eg.Hegaveallhislandsawaytothecity.他把所有田地都送给政府了。2)（不经意地）泄露（秘密）eg.Heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.他肯定会泄露你的秘密的。giveoff散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)eg.Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.那些野花发出芬芳的香味。givein屈服eg：Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.妈妈让步了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。giveout分配,分发giveouthandbills发传单giveup放弃eg.Youshouldntgiveuphope.你不应该放弃希望。
