1、2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题 一、听力匹配题1听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE.F._二、听短对话选答案2AAt 7:15.BAt 6:00.CAt 6:45.3AOnly one kilometer.BOnly two kilometers.COnly three kilometers.4ADavid.BRose.CTom.5ARoys.BJims.CJanes.6AA birthday card.BAn interesting book.CA birthday cake.三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，
2、不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7Lucy has been at school for half a year.8Lucys school was built a year ago.9The school has some gardens but very few trees.10The whole school does some cleaning twice a week.11The students always keep their school clean and tidy.四、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单
3、词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。Ain front ofBgraduated fromC overDwhat you taughtE. forF. wishesAher teamBtake good care ofC went byDbyE. whenF. graduallySeptember 23, 2021 marked the fourth Chinese Farmers Harvest (丰收) Festival. On that day, many students put flowers and cards _12_ the sculpture (雕像) of Yuan Longpi
4、ng in Southwest University. One card read, “We will remember _13_ us and will achieve your dream of sitting under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool day.” Besides Yuan Longping, many people also sent _14_ to Wu Mingzhu on the Internet. Wu is an expert on watermelon research. The 91-year-old has spen
5、t all her life cultivating (培育) _15_ thirty kinds of fruit in China. After Wu _16_ Southwest University, she volunteered to research watermelons in Xinjiang in 1955, where working conditions were hard then. However, she spent three years visiting more than 300 production teams, identifying (确认) 44 k
6、inds of watermelons.In the 1990s, she and _17_ developed “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they _18_ spread this kind of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have greatly changed the cultivation of watermelons in China. The doctor said she got Alzh
7、eimers _19_ she was 81 years old. As time _20_, her illness was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to _21_ her watermelons.五、阅读单选In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day
8、. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have sum
9、mer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.I
10、f you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。22Why do people in England often talk about the weather?ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.BBecause they often have very good weather.CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.23From the stor
11、y we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.Asunshine and snowBblack cloudsCsummer and winter24The best title for this passage is _.ABad SeasonsBSummer or WinterCThe Weather in EnglandIn winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is calle
12、d hibernation. During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat slowly. They take very small breaths.Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. Its hard for them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they dont need much food. Bears, hedgehogs (刺猬) and chipmunk
13、s (花栗鼠) go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat. Some also keep food in their homes to cat later.Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in ca
14、ves. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples (thats the same as 60 hamburgers) each day for many weeks. They can eat for 20 hours a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During th
15、at time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation.Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25During hibernation, which of the following statements are mentioned E
16、XCEPT _.ATheir temperatures dropBThey take small breathsCThey sleep for the whole winter26What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in Chinese?A休息B冬眠C睡觉27From paragraph 3, we learn that bears _.Aeat 300 apples all together before hibernationBcan give birth to babies during hibernationCcan wake
17、up to take a walk during hibernation28From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.Aanimals eat a lot of food during hibernation.Bthe snakes hibernate for the longest time.Cfat is an important food for animals during hibernation.Historically, most cars have run on gasoline (汽油), but that may change in
18、the future: cars can also run on electricity and other liquid fuels (液体燃料).Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline cant be the
19、 best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient (效能好的) as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity
20、 ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydroca
21、rbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily
22、, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。29Gasoline provides cars with _.Agr
23、eat powerBfresh airCenough space30According to Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that electric cars _.Awill produce more pollutionBwill become more and more expensiveCwill become more popular31What would be the best title for the passage?AHow Do We Make Fuels for Cars?BWhat Are the Fuels Differences?CWh
24、at Is the Best Fuel for Cars?32Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABC六、阅读还原5选4If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words. _33_ Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema.T
25、he cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. _34_Films developed quickly and became more popu
26、lar. _35_ The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.During recent years, comp
27、anies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. _36_ You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We cant be sure. Watching movies at home o
28、r in a cinema are both great fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAnd moving pictures can be much better.BOnly one person could look in each machine.CMost people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was
29、 clearer.DThis way your television set can save films, almost like a computer.EPeople soon began to open places to show these new films to the public.七、听录音补全句子听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。37How old is Judy?She is _ years old.38When did Judy have her birthday party?She had he
30、r birthday party last _ afternoon.39Why didnt Nick attend Judys birthday party?Because he had a _ lesson.40How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?It was _.41What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning?They are going to visit the Childrens Hospital to _ some sick kids.八
31、、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。In ancient times, people covered them with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. _42_ (luck), at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick
32、 wild fruit for them. But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried _43_ she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved _44_ her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mul
33、berries into the girls mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could _45_ (eat), she was very happy and picked some for her parents every day.That summer, the silkworm began _46_ (give) silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes
34、 felt cool in the summer and _47_ (stay) warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and _48_ (comfort) silk clothes.The King was happy about her _49_ (invent) and decided to give her
35、a nameLeizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also _50_ (encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture across the country. Since then, Leizu _51_ (be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.九、阅读回答问题Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happ
36、y to know that March 20th is theInternational Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” those w
37、ho did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “Its ex
38、citing to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around th
39、e world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in
40、 common, rather than what divides us.52When is the International Day of Happiness?_53Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_54How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_55According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,
41、arent they?_56What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Susan：Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is!Nancy：Thank you.Susan： _57_?Nancy：Its made in Shanghai.Susan：I always want to buy one. _58_?Nancy：In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many d
42、ifferent colors. _59_?Susan：I like green best. _60_?Nancy：About 500 yuan.Susan：MmThe price is OK. Well, would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?Nancy：Yes, Id love to.Susan：Thank you very much.十一、材料作文61同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了。在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示写一篇短文。内容要点：1. Whats the biggest problem you met in the school or at home?2. How did you feel at that time?3. How did you solve the problem?4. What can you learn from it?要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My school life is coming to an end. During the three years, my biggest problem was _试卷第9页，共9页
