1、Lecture 7教育话题Report nIt is said that peoples life now is becoming more and more stressful.What are the causes and how to solve it?或者遇到这样的字样what is the reason,what is the affect,what should our government do?Report的结构 n分四段。n第一段：引出来题，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。n第二段，就要写引起这件事的reason.n第三段：effect了。就顺着
2、题目的问法一段段写。n第四段：也就是how to solve it.Argumentation 议论文的两种结构n一边倒结构PK对称结构n辩论型题目的提问方式，一般有如下几种：1.(To what extent)do you agree or disagree?2.What is your opinion?3.What do you think?4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of sth?5.What are the benefits and drawbacks of sth?6.Discuss both sides and give
3、your opinion.一边倒n在一边倒结构中,建议分五段.第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法)同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.
4、第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.对称式结构n第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.第三段:便为反对观点段.第四段便是一个总结了.n“对称式结构”双方都说，“一边倒结构”只说一方。n“对称式结构”比“一边倒结构”可说的内容多，更容易写够字数。怎么复习 n1.要了解雅思考题都会有怎样的问法,熟练掌握各种问法所使用的结构。n2.要自己想许多的IDEA。由上述段落写法时,大家可见通常一篇文章中都需要三个IDEA。所以没有IDEA怎么才能支持你自己的观点呢?文章会没有说服力的。n3.是要练好基本
5、功,基本功怎么练？nvoluntary euthanasianorgan transplantn雅思的文章，它绝对不是简单的语言的堆砌。文章，它承载的是思路，承载的是思想。所以在写文章之前，不要一味的去堆砌语言，应该考虑一下你的想法，你的中心思想，你的逻辑思维。nIf you do not think clearly,you can not write clearly.教育应该包括哪些内容？n母题：母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals
6、 and the well-being of societies.What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?(050312)n提示提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。教育的功能the functions of educationnHome educat
7、ion:what do parents teach us?nSchool education:what do schools teach us?Home education:what do parents teach us?npass down both academic knowledge and practical experience npassionate love and the feeling of a true family nEverything they sacrifice is derived from affection and the consciousness of
8、responsibility.nparents love is an incentive for us to study,work and overcome the troubles in life.School education:what do schools teach us?nAgent of social controlncertain values such as,obedience,discipline,perseverance,respect and punctuality.Schools also teach us conformity;it encourages us to
9、 be good and to be a law abiding citizen.nhindrances towards individual development.School education:what do schools teach us?n Modifying behaviour-Education helps to modify the past behaviour through learning and through different agencies of education.nAll-round development-Education aims at the a
10、ll round development of children-physical,mental,social,emotional,and spiritual.nadjustability,preparing for the future,completion of education School education:what do schools teach us?ntransmitting the dominant culturenthe young generation is exposed to the belief,norms and values that had long be
11、en exist on a particular culture.nEducation also serves to promote social and political integration.Educational institutions transfer the population that is composed of diverse ethnic and religious groups into a kind of society with people sharing at least a common identity.School education:what do
12、schools teach us?n Education teaches us to give equal opportunities in all aspects irrespective of social status,creed,colour,sex and religion.nEducation helps to make rising generation to understand its rights and duties as citizens of a democratic country.n Education trains people for unity,not fo
13、r locality,for democracy and not for dictatorship.nEducation can be a real panacea for all social evils.nThe purpose of education:to become autonomous,creative and inquiring,have the will and intelligence to serve the society,create their own destinynEducation is a progressive discovery of our ignor
14、ance.Current education in ChinanThe existing education system,focus on the results,suppress childrens creativity,learning is considered as a tool to cope with exams,marks are the major standard to evaluate students capacitynExplore students potential,do research,write papers,learn scientific method,
15、sharpen their thinking capacity,challenge the authorityn子题子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？Theoretical knowledgena well-confirmed type of explanation of naturenconsistent with scientific m
16、ethodnthe most reliable,rigorous,and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge nteaches the why.It helps people understand why one technique works and where another fails.It shows you the whole forest,builds the context,and helps you set strategy.set a direction for your future education.Theoretica
17、l knowledge can often lead to a deeper understand of a concept,understanding the why behind it.Practical knowledgenacquire the specific techniquesnGenuine knowledge comes from practice.nNo practice,no gain in ones wit.nWhats learned from books is superficial after all.Its crucial to have it personal
18、ly tested somehow.nlead to a deeper understanding of a concept through the act of doing and personal experience nProfound and impressive memorynSolve specific problem把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?nQualified citizennEducation institutionsnPatrioticnour compulsory curriculum nobserve disciplines and obey laws
19、nrespect the old and cherish the young;nNature Is Our Mother.Mother nature,a qualified citizen respecting and caring for nature for every moment.扩招nEnrollment expansion,expanding the scale of enrollment radically,Education Ministry nthe higher education quality deteriorated more than before,educatio
20、n resources,nirresponsible for society,increasing peoples burden,which is contrary to the principle advocated by whole society-building harmonious society reducing social burden.n side effectsnHas aroused debate its efficiency,efficacy and equity.扩招nthe expectation to stimulate domestic consumption
21、and to ease the immediate pressure on the labor market nthe high public interest in and demand for higher education in Chinese societyn the political will of the Chinese government to develop higher education.n reform its structure,curricula,and administration.nEnsure the excellence of higher educat
22、ionnPossible declining of the quality if it is not accompanied by substantial increase in investmentnRising college tuition,deny poor students the opportunity to receive 扩招nEssential to economic developmentnA better-educated citizen is more productive.nNarrow social inequalitynContribute to the deve
23、lopment of a more democratic society.Make informed political decisionsnNeed more talented personnel to sustain rapid economic developmentnStimulate domestic consumption and promote growth in related industriesnAll-around education,discourage test-oriented,Liberal/general educationnan approach to lea
24、rning that empowers individuals and prepares them to deal with complexity,diversity,and change.nprovides students with broad knowledge of the wider world(e.g.science,culture,and society)as well as in-depth study in a specific area of interest.A liberal education helps students develop a sense of soc
25、ial responsibility,as well as strong and transferable intellectual and practical skills such as communication,analytical and problem-solving skills,and a demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world settings.ndisciplines Liberal/general educationnA general education was the best
26、preparation for both work and life,arguing that it gives students the skills to be better citizens and better people.Besides providing a well-rounded course of study,a general education builds a foundation for more specialized study later.A general education can also impart skills-such as writing an
27、d critical thinking-that are valuable in nearly any workplace.Depending on the major subject,a general education can also provide practical preparation for the workplace.Specialized educationna course of study focused on a particular subject.Specialized education is often focused on training to prep
28、are students for the workplace.nVocationally oriented specialized education curricula can give the student a definite advantage in the job market.nThe very focused course of study,specialized education programs often offer their students work-related experience.nSpecialized education programs can of
29、ten be completed in a shorter time than general education programs,which can save a significant amount of money.Gap yearna period of time in which people disengage from curricular education and/or work and undertake activities such as traveling,volunteering or working abroad.ntake a year off prior t
30、o attending tertiary education and choose to travel abroad nunsure of their academic or financial direction and want to gain experience in the“real world”before making a big commitment Gap yearn a way to recharge your battery or to explore activities near home or afar that you never had time to expe
31、rience before.na great way to get a breather from classrooms,tests,and homework assignmentsndissatisfied“gappers”Gap yearnTime off allows students time to think about their academic direction and professional goals before jumping in with both feet.nWork experience are great rsum-builders and can res
32、ult in increased focus and maturityqualities that all competitive colleges like to see in prospective students.nWorking full time can help students save up for tuition and other college costs.Gap yearnWatching friends and classmates move on to college before you can be disheartening.nFor students wh
33、o fail to develop important habits,its easy to lose focus and fall out of the academic routine.nStudents who wait sometimes lose access to guidance counselors,peer support,and even scholarship resources that they had fresh out of high school.distance-learning programsnMany people use distance-learni
34、ng programs(study material post,TV,Internet,etc.)to study at home,but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(041113,081023,100515)distance-learning programs nConvenience:internet,not bas
35、ed on some colleges annual or semester schedule.nFlexibility:time,placenAvailability:nCost:cheaper,no travel expensesnSelf-directed:you set your own pace and schedule,so you control the learning environment.nNot interrupting job,careerdistance-learning programsna good alternative for housewives who
36、are not able to enroll into courses because they have to take care of young children nyou would not have to face major competition from fellow students.If you are a slow learner,distance learning would be perfect for you.As distance learning promotes self-paced learning,you can take your own time to
37、 learn and complete the course.distance-learning programsnNo personalized attention from your teachernRequires new skills,not computer-savvy,afraid of change or new technologies,nNo social interactionnLittle support:students are expected to find their own resources for completing assignments and exa
38、ms,which is empowering for some,but daunting for othersnNo campus atmosphere,the beauty of the campus,the college spirit nSome people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university,while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the sub
39、ject they prefer.Discuss the two views and give your opinion.(060916)nGovernment should have the power to stipulate the curriculum,dominant role,professional suggestions,experts,specialists,lack a sense of discipline nHave the final say,underestimate the students capability,basic level of judgment,激
40、励学生学习的名言格言激励学生学习的名言格言220、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。221、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路（冯两努香港著名推销商）222、绊脚石乃是进身之阶。223、销售世界上第一号的产品不是汽车，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前，你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。224、即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。225、积极思考造成积极人生，消极思考造成消极人生。226、人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原因是听的要比说的多一倍。227、别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。228、有事者，事竟成；破釜沉舟，百二秦关终归楚；苦心人，天不负；卧
41、薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。229、以诚感人者，人亦诚而应。230、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。231、出门走好路，出口说好话，出手做好事。232、旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。233、怠惰是贫穷的制造厂。234、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。（不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法）235、如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。236、伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。237、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。238、回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。239、当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去
42、学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。240、伟人所达到并保持着的高处，并不是一飞就到的，而是他们在同伴们都睡着的时候，一步步艰辛地向上爬241、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。242、坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久、够大声，终会把人唤醒的。243、人之所以能，是相信能。244、没有口水与汗水，就没有成功的泪水。245、一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于99个只有兴趣者。246、环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。247、两粒种子，一片森林。248、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。249、如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。250、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。
