1、【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编完形填空夹叙夹议一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I dont know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). Weve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they dont get us. To prevent them from
2、 getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to come in and out of the house. So you cant 6 them out completely. Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? Im sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but lets 8 its
3、 purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesnt 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors o
4、f 13 , for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 d
5、oor to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mos
6、quitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB.
7、think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10. A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportun
8、ityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. EvidentlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)
9、B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外,但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门,我们要坚守心灵之门,保持健康心态。 (1)考查动词。句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。A. injure“使.受伤”;B. destroy“毁灭”;C. kill“杀死”;D. attack“攻击”。动词attack指蚊子咬我们,故选D。 (2)考查形容词。句意:我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们,所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。A.
10、amazing“令人惊讶的”;B. reliable“值得信赖的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. legal“合法”。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切,故选C。 (3)考查名词。A. house“房子”;B. body“身体”;C. way“方法”;D. pillow“枕头”。根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗,可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外,不让它们进入房子。故选A。 (4)考查副词。A. Besides“而且”;B. However“然而”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Therefore“因此”。然而,因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据
11、句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,故选B。 (5)考查连词。A. as“因为”;B. so“于是”;C. as if“似乎”;D. even if“即使”。因为人们仍然需要进出房间,所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系,所以要用as引导。故选A。 (6)考查动词。A. send“送,派”;B. lock“锁”;C. set“设置”;D. make“生产,制作”。正是因为人们需要进出房子,所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故选B。 (7)考查名词。A. challenge“挑战”;B. question“问题”;C. mosquito“蚊子”;D. door“门”。根据下文“Does
12、 a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故选D。 (8)考查动词短语。A. make use of“利用”;B. think highly of“高度评价”;C. think about“考虑”;D. search for“寻找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义,但让我们考虑一下门的目的。根据句意可知选C。 (9)考查动词。A. happen“发生”;B. work“工作,起作用”;C. care“关心”;D. matter“重要,有关系”。不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行
13、动。根据句意可知选D。 (10)考查名词。A. movement“行动,移动”;B. progress“进步”;C. track“足迹,轨迹”;D. position“位置”。不管是电动门还是木门,这些都不重要,它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动,故选A。 (11)考查动词。A. select“选择”;B. control“控制”;C. design“设计”;D. decorate“装潢,装饰”。在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。根据句意可知选B。 (12)考查动词. A. look“看见”;B. enter“进入”;C
14、. pull“拉”;D. check“核对,检查”。我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门,我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故选B。 (13)考查名词。A. future“将来”;B. work“工作”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. education“教育”。根据“Do you know no one becomes your friend”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题,故选C。 (14)考查介词。A. for“因为”;B. without“没有”;C. after“在.之后”;D. in在.里”。如果你自己不决定,没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义,故选
15、B。 (15)考查名词。A. cause“起因”;B. opportunity“机会”;C. problem“问题”;D. result“结果”。当你心碎、受伤的时候,就会出现这样的问题。故选C。 (16)考查形容词。A. secret“秘密的”;B. proper“恰当的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. back“背后的”。此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故选C。 (17)考查副词。A. Finally“最后”;B. Evidently“明显地,显著地”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门,这是一件不幸的事情。根据句意
16、可知选D。 (18)考查形容词。A. peaceful“和平的”;B. unhealthy“不健康的”;C. personal“个人的,隐私的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。根据上文可知打开的错误的门,导致和别人的关系不健康。故选B。 (19)考查名词。A. tears“眼泪”;B. sweat“汗水”;C. blood“血液”;D. water“水”。根据“like the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血,故选C。 (20)考查名词。A. society“社会”;B. way“方法”;C. style“风格”;D. situation“情景”。如果你处于这种情景中,你要关闭这
17、些门不要让蚊子进来。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had 1 dollar(s) in my wallet. I decided that I was n
18、ot going to give 2 money was so tight right now. Then, I felt it 3 not to give, and therefore I 4 to give him half of what I had. I rolled down my window and 5 him one dollar. He said, God bless you! and I said, You too. It was not a full 6 . As I 7 away, I wished that I had 8 more to him, and I wis
19、hed that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too 9 to give more of myself. On my way home, I wondered why helping others didnt make me happy. I wondered if I had 10 a powerful universal lawthe law of giving from my 11 instead of my head. Perhaps just 12 not giving it all from my heart,
20、 I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to 13 right now. I did not feel guilty, 14 I did feel sad in my heart over my 15 . My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a 17 soon to give it all. It is true that all of us should have courage to
21、 18 all that we have. Though we do 19 money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are 20 to try our best to help those in need of our help.1. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because3. A. necessaryB. normalC. unimportantD
22、. wrong4. A. decidedB. refusedC. askedD. agreed5. A. showedB. lentC. handedD. owed6. A. dealB. exchangeC. businessD. greeting7. A. walkedB. turnedC. ranD. drove8. A. spokenB. provedC. admittedD. referred9. A. pleasedB. sureC. afraidD. busy10. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced11. A. mouthB
23、. handC. mindD. heart12. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over13. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD. avoid14. A. andB. soC. orD. but15. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear16. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost17. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty18. A. enjoyB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow
24、20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾,也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (1)考查数词。根据第二段中的“. .give him half of what I had.him one dollar”和倒数
25、第二段Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet”可判断,作者总共只有两美元,选B。 (2)考查连词。因为目前手头很紧,所以作者决定不给钱。这是一个原因状语从句,故选D。 (3)考查形容词。A:necessary“必要的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:unimportant“不重要的”;D:wrong“错误的”。根据作者随后返回可判断,他认为一分钱都不给是不对的,所以决定返回给钱,故选D。 (4)考查动词。A:decided“决定”;B:refused“拒绝”;C:asked“问”;D:agreed“同意”。根据作者随后返回可判断,他认为一分钱都
26、不给是不对的,所以决定返回给钱。故选A。 (5)考查动词。A:showed“展示,出示”;B:lent“借出”;C:handed“传递”;D:owed“欠”。 根据He said,God bless you!可知,作者递给了乞丐1美元,选C。 (6)考查名词。A:deal“交易”;B:exchange“交流”;C:business“商业”;D:greeting“问候”。根据上文乞丐和作者的对话可知,他们的语言交流非常简单。选B。 (7)考查动词。A:walked“步行”;B:turned“转身”;C:ran“跑”;D:drove“驾驶”。根据上文“While driving home toda
27、y”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知,作者是开车走的。选D。 (8)考查动词。A:spoken“说”;B:proved“证明”;C:admitted“承认”;D:referred“提及”。 根据上文可知,他们的语言交流很少,所以作者想要是对他多说一些话就好了。故选A。 (9)考查形容词。A:pleased“高兴的”;B:sure“确信的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:busy“繁忙的”。 作者现在只是心里这么想,但其实他当时就是不敢多说一句,也不敢将钱都给别人。选C。 (10)考查动词。A:passed“传递,经过”;B:ignored“忽视”;C:remem
28、bered“记住”;D:practiced“练习”。作者没有尽其所能,也不是发自内心想帮助他人,所以他觉得自己忽略了一条助人的原则。选B。 (11)考查名词。A:mouth“嘴”;B:hand“手”;C:mind“思维”;D:heart“心,心脏”。 根据下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判断选D。 (12)考查介词。或许正是通过未发自内心地帮助他人,作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。故选A。 (13)考查动词。A:admit“承认”;B:receive“接收”;C:blame“责备”;D:avoid“避免”。作者本来能接受到那种助人之后的好心情的,但
29、如今没有,由此语境可判断选B。 (14)考查连词。作者心里不内疚,但是很难过,由前后的转折关系可判断选D。 (15)考查名词。A:choice“选择”;B:failure“失败”;C:difficulty“困难”;D:fear“害怕”。作者选择给1美元而不是2美元,因此而难过,故选A。 (16)考查副词。A:already“已经”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:almost“几乎,差不多”。给出1美元后现在依然还有1美元,故选C。 (17)考查名词。A:way“方式,方法”;B:chance“机会”;C:right“权利”;D:duty“职责”。 作者希望很快会有机会
30、给出这1美元,故选B。 (18)考查动词。A:enjoy“喜欢,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“给”;D:trust“相信”。 根据上文“I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再结合下一句的意思可判断选C。 (19)考查动词。A:need“需要”;B:lose“丢失,失去”;C:earn“赚得,赢得”;D:borrow“借入”。尽管我们确实需要钱来给孩子们买东西,但我们也应该尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人,由此语境可判断选A。 (20)考查动词。A:prepared“准备”;B:forced“强迫”;C:supposed“假
31、设”;D:forbidden“禁止”。尽管我们确实需要钱来给孩子们买东西,但我们也应该尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人,be supposed to do固定短语,“应该做.”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,数词,连词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, hi
32、s life was turned upside down. After being 1 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and 2 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were 3 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the
33、 cancer had indeed 4 . The situation wasnt good, and doctors estimated his 5 to be no more than two years. 6 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered. We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos 7 , and theyve had to gr
34、ow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew 8 about. he said. But 9 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane. Whether it was accompanying him to every doctors 10 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 11 . I really see wha
35、t love is. My wife 12 so much suffering. Im so 13 to have her fight with me and not against me. Geske said. The Geskes 14 that their road has been far from easythey call it cruel in factand sometimes they 15 to the stresses of the illness. But Diane has 16 to learn how to cope with the more difficul
36、t times. If hes in a mood or having a 17 day, I just leave him alone for a while she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 18 strong. While too many couples grow 19 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like can
37、cer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 20 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.1. A. limitedB. rushedC. followedD. invited2. A. similarB. commonC. unusualD. soft3. A. recognizedB. rejectedC. distributedD. dismissed4. A. spreadB. arisenC. decli
38、nedD. disappeared5. A. intervalB. survivalC. toleranceD. reservation6. A. Free fromB. Apart fromC. Other thanD. Rather than7. A. intentionallyB. temporarilyC. unexpectedlyD. willingly8. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. A. throughB. beneathC. toward sD. beside10. A. amusementB. adjust
39、mentC. arrangementD. appointment11. A. supportB. anxietyC. envyD. complaint12. A. bearsB. escapesC. sacrificesD. possesses13. A. regretfulB. luckyC. desperateD. determined14. A. denyB. predictC. advocateD. admit15. A. look upB. give inC. come overD. hold on16. A. failedB. offeredC. grownD. intended1
40、7. A. successfulB. normalC. specialD. terrible18. A. bondB. mindC. demandD. position19. A. firmB. apartC. unitedD. together20. A. coldestB. loneliestC. darkestD. longest【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹
41、叙夹议文,Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命,妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他,从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人,值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。 (1)考查动词。句意:在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后,医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited”限制“;B. rushed”冲“;C. followed”跟随“;D. invited”邀请“。be rushed to sp.固定短语,被紧急送往某地,故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar ”相似的“;B. common”共同的“;C. unusual”不寻常的“;D. soft”柔软的
42、“。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:在治疗过程中,格斯克摘除了肾脏,并消除了斑点。A. recognized”辨别“;B. rejected”拒绝“;C. distributed”分布“;D. dismissed”消除“。根据句意可知,经过治疗斑点消除了,故选D。 (4)考查动词。句意:然而,几个月后,他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread”传播“;B. arisen”起立“;C. declined”下降“;D. disappeared”消失“。根据空前”However“可知,经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了,故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:情况并不好,医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A
43、. interval”间隔“;B. survival”存活“;C. tolerance”忍受“;D. reservation”预定“。故选B。 (6)考查固定短语。句意:除了情感和身体上的痛苦,他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free from”摆脱“;B. Apart from”除之外“;C. Other than”除了“;D. Rather than”而不是“。故选B。 (7)考查副词。句意:我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子,他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentionally”故意地“;B. temporarily”暂时地“;C. unexpectedly”无法预料地
44、“;D. willingly”愿意地“。根据句意可知,作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中,故选C。 (8)考查代词。句意:他们必须快速成长,处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything”任何事情“;B. nothing”没有什么“;C. something”某事“;D. everything”每个事情“。根据语境可知,作者癌症生病,需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务,故选B。 (9)考查介词。句意:但在所有的混乱中,有一个人始终如一:他的妻子黛安娜。A. through”通过“;B. beneath”在之下;C. towards朝向;D. beside在旁边。故选A。 (10)考查名词。句意:无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A. amusement娱乐“;B. adjustment”适应“;C. arrangement”安排“;D. appointment”约会“。故选D。 (11)考查名词。句意:黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他