1、(英语)初中英语副词试题经典及解析一、初中英语副词1请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。Dont be angry with Tom. Actually he doesnt know the truth, either.A.In allB.In factC.In generalD.In the end【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上
2、,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。2Who sings _in your class? Li Jing does.A.most beautifullyB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.more beautiful【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用
3、最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。3This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和
4、well的词义和用法。4A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。5 will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soo
5、n【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:-你多久要飞回北京?-2天后。AHow long多长时间; BHow often多久一次; CHow soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。6 The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _ in spring.I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactl
6、y意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。7 What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao? School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _.A.carefully B.seriouslyC.specially【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重
7、要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对重视,认真对待take.seriously,故选B。8Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你上周末看过电影摔跤吧,爸爸了吗?没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。
8、【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。9Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A.how oldB.how longC.how muchD.how often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。10Jeff pleased everybody by
9、making his dog walk _. A.byB.overC.fromD.on【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。11Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A.terriblyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.freely【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D
10、.自由地。结合句意可知选C。12Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice , 可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。13Would you li
11、ke two strong black coffees?No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你要两杯浓咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。14You should think _ before taking
12、 the job,and dont do it just for fun A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.proudly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。15 Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? Yes. Its the most popular wa
13、y of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。16The machine can work _than that one. A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred time fasterC.hun
14、dred times fasterD.hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。17Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly【答案】B 【解
15、析】【分析】句意:-你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?-当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 Its a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。18I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. b
16、adly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。19Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _to have a look at it. A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查副词
17、辨析。20More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。-好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。21This ma
18、th problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out .A.easilyB.usefullyC.loudlyD.quietly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。22Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.slowly enoughD.enough slo
19、wly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。23He doesnt do his homework _ So he always makes some mistakes. A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰
20、形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。24Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Its an unusual kind.It _ appears here.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据Its an unusua
21、l kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。25_ do you like the film?Very interesting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样?非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。26Mrs Smith has got _ instead of getting any better. A.mo
22、re badB.a little worseC.much badlyD.a lot of worse【答案】B 【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。27The poorwoman livedin a small house .A.alone ,lonelyB.lonely ,aloneC.alone ,aloneD.lon
23、ely lonely【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。28Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you. Sorry, I will speak a little _.A.more slowlyB.less slowlyC.more quicklyD.most quickly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔,你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。对不起,我会说的慢一点。A.更慢;B.更不慢;C.更快;D.最快。根据 you are spea
24、king too fast. I cant follow you 可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是A。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。29_ do you go to the library, Linda?Every week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。30Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Dont ask . Just do it! A.whatB.whenC.howD.why【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。