1、（英语）高考英语副词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择副词1The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单
2、很多。故选C。考点：考查程度副词辨析。2She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。答案：C3The man should be excused because he caused t
3、he damage _AdeliberatelyBunintentionallyCmeaningfullyDdeterminedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。4With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.Asteadily BdesperatelyCpatiently Ddeliberately【答案】B【解析】句意
4、：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。5Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _, it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the end DAs a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析
5、。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。6As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。7Pollution
6、 has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.Adisturbingly BslightlyCexactly Dflexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。8“Qianshui”, which _means diving water, refers to someone who
7、only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.Adeliberately BaccidentallyCoriginally Dridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项
8、。9We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.Alonely BonlyCseparately Dalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。10Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost of o
9、ur health.AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDFurthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。11I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.AgracefullyBreluctantlyCessentiallyDdesperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地
10、想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。12All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义
11、辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。13Where did you spend_money buying_gifts?Aso little, so smallBsuch little, so littleCso little, such littleDsuch little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
12、固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。【点睛】so与such用法辨析。一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，
13、意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。在结果状语从句中，so.that.和such.that.的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此.，以至于.”如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：Stress can be the undo
14、ing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)Dont make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)14There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go an
15、d listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _AanywayBthoughCthereforeDsomehow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。15The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _ this is
16、a true story.AcompletelyBnecessarilyCessentiallyDgradually【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。16I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ AbesidesBotherwiseCneverthelessDmoreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演
17、讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。17The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.AluckilyBskillfullyCoriginallyDrapidly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. ski
18、llfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。18-Im reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not _ have been either in thoughts or reality.AregardlessBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow【答案】B【解析】【
19、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我这几天在读余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。19The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.AgraduallyBusuallyCpreviouslyDm
20、erely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。20The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .AotherwiseBthereforeCmoreoverDmeanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；
21、therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。21These days strange things _ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.ArarelyBtypicallyCgraduallyDfrequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说
22、明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。考点：考察副词词义辨析22It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum foran exhibition, they were a(n) _ success. It seems that theyll remain the number one touristattraction for foreigners for many years _.Aimmediate; alongBi
23、nstant; aheadCaccurate; beyondDprimitive; through【答案】B【解析】 句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。23Let y
24、our child learn to be independent, for _ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.AthankfullyBalternativelyCdefinitelyDeventually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依
25、据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。24 Im driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care, with all this fog.AespeciallyBmainlyCextremelyDreally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地25Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcareles
26、slyCdeliberatelyDclumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Dont defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。26This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is les
27、s expensive.ABesides BHoweverCInstead DMeanwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。27It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.Aso a Bsuch aCa such Da so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，
28、用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。28Each ticket, unless stated _, admits only one person.AotherwiseBelseCothersDrather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词
29、且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。考点：考查副词29Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must _ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.Aflexibly BactivelyCprimitively Dconservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. cons
30、ervatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前_吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。30- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down- You can never be _ in the streetAcareful enoughBmuch carefulCvery carefullyDtoo carefully【答案】A【解析】句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不
31、过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。31His parents, , didnt look after him very wellthe elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.AgenerallyBapparentlyCgraduallyDprecisely【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely正确地，根据句意所以选B。32As
32、 a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _ (合适地) on such occasions.Aapparently BappropriatelyCapproximately Dapprovingly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。33Believe it or n
33、ot, the young man, _ disabled, managed to _ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.Aas if; walk Bthough; runCeven; cover Dthough; cover【答案】D【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是
34、“完成距离”，故选D。34Food aid_ is not enough to _ the problem _ now.Aonly; solve; discussed Balone; solving; being discussedCmerely; solving; being discussed Dalone; solve; being discussed【答案】D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置
35、定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。35As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _.AfaithfullyBactuallyCroughlyDaccurately【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词
36、。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。36No one hates arguments more than Martinhe becomes miserable whenever they occur. _, in his household, disputes are abundant.AGenerallyBActuallyCUnfortunatelyDRoughly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：C考查副词。A. Generally通常，大体上
37、；B. Actually实际上地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D.Roughly粗略地。句意：没有比Martin更讨厌争吵每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意，故选C。考点：考查副词37What do you think of her suggestion? _ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.AUsuallyBGenerallyCActuallyDExactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你觉得她的建议怎么样？事实上，以后再讨论
38、这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。38The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _.AwhateverBalthoughChoweverDaltogether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D
39、. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。39Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.40Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
