1、（英语）英语动词试题经典及解析一、动词1Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。2How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library
2、.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hour
3、s. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。4Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你
4、在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。5 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。6John the TV and he
5、lped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。7Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep
6、awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A8Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。
7、一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。9Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看
8、、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。10 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。11一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No.
9、 Bob helped me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解决的那个数学题吗？不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。12 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be fin
10、ished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。13Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】
11、【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。14My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的
12、哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，s
13、mell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。16As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。17Who told you to clean the windows?Fathe
14、r . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。18 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂
15、林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。19 What are you doing? Im _ my English book.A.lookingB.looking forC.looking afterD.find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语
16、辨析。20Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。21If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it up
17、C.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。22Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最
18、重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。23An accident stopped her _ here on time. A.from comingB.to comeC.comeD.worked【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop.（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop.（from）doing。24Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. A.put away the
19、mB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。25 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow
20、upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connect
21、ed with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27He always his friends about everythingIn fact，he has no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28I want to learn
22、 to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，k
23、eep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。29I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。30We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
