1、(英语)英语现在完成时模拟试题及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.A.keptB.have keptC.have boughtD.bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。噢,真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。2Do you still play basketball?Oh,
2、no. I _ it for the past two years.A.havent playedB.didnt playC.wont playD.hadnt played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还打篮球吗?哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。3Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy
3、 a new pair?Because I all my money on an MP5.A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD.was spending【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。4 Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in
4、 January.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。5They say there is a new restaurant near here. Yes, and it _ for more than a week.A.has been openB.openC.is openingD.opens【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。是的
5、,它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。6Where is your mother?She _ Australia and she _ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has been to; has been toC.has gone to; has been inD.has gone to; has been to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你的妈妈在哪里?她去了澳大利亚,她在
6、悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。7How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A.has, writtenB.have, w
7、rittenC.did, writeD.are, writing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你给你妈写了多少封信?从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。8Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have go
8、ne toD.have been to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据Shell be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。9How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.h
9、ad;gone【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是:你今年去过北京几次?三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。10I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A.stayedB.hasnt stayedC.staysD.hadnt stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中
10、的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。【点评】考查现在完成时11My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A.learnsB.learntC.has learntD.have learnt【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave le
11、arnt现在完成时 ,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。12What _ you just now?Dont worry. Nothing _. A.has happens to; has happenedB.happened; happenedC.happened; has happenedD.happened to; has happened【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:-刚才你发生了什么事?-别担心,没什么事发生。固定句
12、式What happened to发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。13Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 王老师在哪里?他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has
13、gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。14I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receiv
14、ingD.have received【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。15So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_ 57 countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去
15、对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。16Mike began to work in the factory in 2013He there for four years A.is workingB.was workingC.worksD.has worked【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时。17He has studied in our school _. A.since five yearsB.for five yearsC.for five years agoD.in five years【答
16、案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。18I cant get into my room now because I _ my key.A.loseB.will loseC.have lostD.am losing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事,用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。19The old city_ a lot since ten
17、 years ago.A.changedB.changesC.changeD.has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。20Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知,第
18、一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。21My sister in America for two yearsI miss her very much A.studiesB.studiedC.has studiedD.is studying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时。22Which of the following is WRONG? A.Your car is good e
19、xcept for the colour.B.The film has begun for twenty minutes.C.I have kept the book for two days.D.Whats the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?A选项意为:你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好;B选项意为:这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的,begun的原形是begin,意思是开始,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;C选项意为:我借这本书已经两天了,这个句子是对的,keep是持续性动词;D选项意
20、为:这两个把戏之间的区别是什么?故应选B。【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。23 you your homework?No, I haventA.Have;finishedB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Will:finish【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时,所以前一句也为现在完成时,故选A.【点评】辨析句意,注意句子的时态与语态,选出合适的选项。24 you ever_ the Palace Museum? A.Were:VisitingB.Will;visitC.Have;visi
21、tedD.Are;visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。25What you in the past two hours, my baby?A.will; doB.have; doneC.are; doingD.would; do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。26Why are you looking
22、 for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there.A.has been; has beenB.has gone; has goneC.has been; has goneD.has gone; has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,
23、当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。27Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A.taughtB.is teachingC.has taughtD.teaches【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。28Last week I _ a cold. Thats to say since last week, I _ a cold. A.have had; have hadB.caught; hav
24、e hadC.have had; have caughtD.caught; have caught【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意 :上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。29I _my dictiona
25、ry to my classmate David a week ago, but he _ it to me yet. A.lent; returnB.have lent; returnedC.lent; hasnt returnedD.have lent; didnt return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David,但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志,故排除B和D选项,yet是现在完成时标志,因此用hasnt returned,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意ago和yet的用法。30I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA.caughtB.have caughtC.was catchingD.had caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。