1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help
2、him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how
3、the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundin
4、gs for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people i
5、n the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells
6、 the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because _. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of
7、the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage?
8、A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be _. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）
9、B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pict
10、ures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.可知，第一句应该是The person makes
11、a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the persons ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound
12、into pictures.它们的顺序是，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second,
13、 much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔
14、虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds
15、of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for la
16、rge audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the
17、 Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festiv
18、al in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues
19、 Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its f
20、estivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh Inte
21、rnational Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edin
22、burgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This
23、 is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四
24、个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most A
25、sians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to
26、 go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children be
27、come satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often
28、absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A.witho
29、ut parentsB.living abroad aloneC.with university educationD.not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents . A.want to leave their own countryB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to depend on themselves（3）The
30、following problems of satellites kids are right except . A.they grow up aloneB.they dont often go to schoolC.they can make friends easilyD.their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Can
31、adians and Americans kids cant find jobs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。 （1）细节理解题。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of chi
32、ldren called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上
33、大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you cant make friends b
34、ecause you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，
35、从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。 4阅读理解 There is a new novel called The 33rd Student. Its very unusual because 32 students wrote it together. Students from Class 1, Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingchun Middle School began to write the novel last October. This March, they finished
36、their 330, 000-word story. It was Zhou Hui, the classs Chinese teacher that had the great idea. Some students thought writing was boring. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce（热烈的） discussions about the storyline and main character. The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a student new
37、 to Class 1.Nan is a tall boy with tanned（晒黑的） skin. He is from Hebei. Each student was assigned（分配） one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nans life since he came to Class 1.Students tried their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write do
38、wn the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine. So he held a party for his 14th birthday, wrote down what happened and turned it into his story. Zhou said most students revised（修改） their stories three times. Now, none of them are afraid of writ
39、ing. They have written so much themselves! The novel will be printed（印刷） and each student will get a copy. It will be a very precious（宝贵的） memory for them. said Zhou.（1）The idea of writing the story together was caught up with by . A.Zhou HuiB.Nan YaoC.Huang YiyingD.Chen Tianbai（2）The novel is about
40、 . A.what happened in Class 1B.each of the students in Class 1C.a new student called Nan YaoD.Chen Tianbais 14th birthday party（3）Which statement is RIGHIT according to the passage? A.The story was written by thirty-three studentsB.Huang Yiying wrote all her part of the story at midnight.C.Students
41、in Class 1 enjoy writing after finishing the story together.D.The novel will be printed only 33 copies.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了新小说第33个学生的写作过程及故事内容。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It was Zhou Hui, the classs Chinese teacher that had the great idea.可知，这个想法是周辉想出的，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The novel is a story
42、 about Nan Yao, a student new to Class 1.可知，这部小说是关于一班新生南瑶的故事。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Zhou said most students revised（修改） their stories three times. Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves!理解可知，写完这部小说以后，很多学生都不再害怕写作，选项C的描述是正确的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，
43、弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close fr
44、iends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someones hand, it is polite to su
45、pport the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handsh
