1、新目标人教版八年级上册英语期中能力测试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出最佳选项。AMany middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and
2、 some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Its not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建议). If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a
3、few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long ho
4、liday.16.Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?AGoing for a picnic.BSleeping all day.CPlaying chess.DKeeping a pet.17.What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?AMoney.BFriends.CHobbies.DTrees.18.Whats the main idea of the passage?
5、AWhat to do when you stay at home.BHow to develop your hobby.CHow to spend your free time.DHow to keep healthy.BYoumayknowaboutjunkfoodlikeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowaboutjunksleep?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronic（电子的）productsinteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep. Thesurveywasdoneamon
6、g1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hourssleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours. AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.Thisisveryworrying.SaidDrChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,Wecalli
7、tjunksleep,Itmeansyoudontgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudontgetgoodrest,youdontperformwellinschoolthenextday. Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTV in their bedroom.Andmanyofthemhaveall
8、three.19. This passage is mainly about .A: junk foodB: junk sleepC: electronic productsD: the importance of sleep20. of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A: 200B: 300C: 500D: 1,00021. Junk food and junk sleep are similar to each other in the way that .A: they are both low in q
9、ualityB: they are both produced in factoriesC: people enjoy both in their spare timeD: they are both good to peoples health22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B: Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C: Teenagers
10、spend too much time on electronic products.D: Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.23. Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?A: Parents watch TV together with their children.B: Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.C: Teenagers limit (限制)
11、their use of the electronic products.D: The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.CTop books to try Did you read your favorite books on April 23? It was World Book Day. Here are some great books picked out for you. Some of them are fictions. Others are about real life experiences(经历)
12、of children of your age. 24.Who wrote the book Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School?A. Rick Riordan B. Jeff KinneyC. Katherine Applegate D. Magnus Chase25.Which of the following is true?A. Crenshaw is the 10th book from the series.B. Greg Heffley is a student living in a town.C. Hearth and Blitz are Jac
13、ksons good friends.D. All the books are about real life experiences.26.Ben likes humorous stories best, which book will he choose?A. Crenshaw. B. The game of live.C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.D. Magnus Chase and Gods of Asgard: The Sword of Summer.27.What can we learn from Jacksons story?A. F
14、amily and friends are important.B. There are a few difficulties in the road.C. All of the characters are believable.D. Nothing can stop you completing your task. DThe Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.This i
15、s a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating don
16、uts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.Bart is the oldest child. He always get s bad marks. He doesnt like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks (恶作剧) on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the cla
17、ss at school. Shes the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She cant talk or walk but shes always in a good mood (心情).She can only say one word:“Daddy”.The Simpsons started in 1989 and its still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real
18、 family. They arent perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.28. What does Homer like doing in his free time?A. Watching TV.B. Doing exercise.C. Cooking donuts.D. Reading newspapers.29. From the passage, we know that Bart _.A. is quite a smart boyB. is the youngest in his familyC. doe
19、snt work hard at his studyD. likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie30. What might the writer think of The Simpsons?A. Boring B. Successful C. Terrible D. Perfect第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面信息，请从A-F选项中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中一项是多余的选项。31._VitaminAWhatcanhigh-vitaminAfoodsdoforyou？begreatfornightvisionhelpyous
20、eeincolorhelpyourgrowproperlyandaidsinhealthyskinvitaminAincarrotshelpsyouseeatnight32._TheBvitaminsWhatcantheBvitaminsdoforyou？helpmakeenergyandsetitfreehelpmakeredbloodcellswhichcarryoxygen（氧气）throughoutyourbodyTheBvitaminsinleafygreenvegetableshelpyourbodymakeprotein（蛋白质）andenergy33._VitaminCWhat
21、canvitaminCdoforyou？keepbodytissues（组织）ingoodshapehelpyouhealwhenyougethurthelpyourbodyresistinfectionVitaminCinorangeshelpsyourselfhealifyougetacut34._VitaminDWhatcanvitaminDdoforyou？helpkeepyourbonesstrongandhealthyhelpkeepyourteethstrongandhealthyhelpyourbodyabsorbtheamountofcalcium（钙）VitaminDinm
22、ilkhelpsyourbonesandteeth35._VitaminEWhatcanvitaminEdoforyou？protectyourskinfromultraviolet（紫外线）lightprotectyoulungsfrombecomingdamagedbypollutedairhelpmakeredbloodcellsSunflowersseedsaretherichestinVitaminEAEmilyoftenfeelstiredandseemstobelackofenergyBJeffspenthissummervacationonthebeachandgotserio
23、ussunburntCKatehaspooreyesightandshecantseeclearlyatnightDTonysometimesfeelspainsinhisbonesandhehaslooseteethELindafeelnervousbeforethenewpeopleFLukeissocarelessthatheoftengetshurtAndittakesalongtimeforhiswoundtoheal第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节： 完形填空（15分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to_36close t
24、o someone. _37_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. _38_, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people_39_. But we could feel lonely if we _40_ had a friend. No two people are _41_. Friends_42_dont get on well. That doesnt mean _43_ they no longerlike each other.
25、 Most of the time they will make up and become _44_ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very_45_.We miss them very much, but we can_46 and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _47_ new friends. It is surprising to find out_48_we like new friends when
26、we get to know them. There is more goodnews for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? Itcould be that they are _49_. Being happy helps you to stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _50_ care of yourself.( )36. A.
27、 look ( )37. A. It ( )38. A. Hardly( )39. A. alone( )40. A. ever( )41. A. friendly( )42. A. always ( )43. A. that( )44. A. strangers( )45. A. angryB. feelB. He B. NearlyB. awayB. neverB. kindB. sometimesB. whetherB. studentsB. sadC. watchC. There C. Suddenly C. all overC. justC. just the same C. oft
28、enC. howC. familiesC. happyD. seeD. SomeoneD. CertainlyD. aroundD. reallyD. quite differentD. usuallyD. whyD. friendsD. alone ( )46.A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )47. A. look for B. find C. make D. know( )48. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much( )49. A. happier B. stronger C. ki
29、nder D. richer( )50. A. less B. better C. little D. no第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Many children love watching TV. They spend many51 (hour) in front of the TV every day. So many parents a
30、sk 52 (they)children not to watch TV so much. TV shows arent like books or movies. There are many 53 (kind) of TV shows such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows. A child can learn both good things and bad things 54 TV shows. Some shows 55 (help) children know more about the world. Also, childre
31、n can have fun by 56 (watch)TV shows. And some shows are 57 (use). They teach children what to do with problems in life or how to cook at home. However, not all the shows are good for children. Parents should keep children away from bad shows. 58 many children thinkitis fun to watch TV.In fact, it i
32、s also fun to read books, play games or visit friends. The 59 (much)important is to let children have 60 right attitude(态度) to TV shows.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61. Do you know the English s_ No pains, no gain”.62. I h_ ever drink coffe
33、e because it tastes kind of bitter(苦的).63. Tina was t_ in drawing when she was three years old. She can draw.pictures very well.64. Boys, when you think of y_ less than others, you can get more friends.65. The boy was the w_ of the match, so he received a big prize.66. Lucys father d_ in a car accid
34、ent when she was three years old.67. Linda is sad because she doesnt have e_ money to buy the dress.68. Mike likes doing some outdoor a_ with his friends on weekends.69. He is the most s_ person I know. He seldom smiles.70. Thirteen is often thought to be an u_ number in some countries.第二节:书面表达(共1小题
35、,满分15分)Peter想写信告诉好朋友Mike他转学一年后的变化,并向Mike介绍他现在新交的朋友 Henry的情况。请根据下面内容(身高、个性、爱好等)并适当发挥想象把表格内容补充完整 ,帮助 Peter写一封英语信件。(注意信件格式)NameHeightPersonal traitsHobbyPeterOne year agonow1.7mmore going;read books,watch moviesHerry/the tallest in classfriendly and funnyplay basketball,Tell jokes要求1.开头已给出,不计入总词数,不少于70
36、词。2.短文要包含表格所给的信息,并适当发挥。3.文中不得出现与自己真实身份相关的信息如姓名、学校等。Dear Mike,How are you? Im glad to tell you something about my life in my new school._参考答案阅读理解：A：BCC B: BBACC C: BBCA D: ACB CAFDB完形填空：BADDB CBADB ACDAB语法填空：51. hours 52. their 53. Kinds 54. From 55. Help 56. watching 57. useful 58. Although 59. most
37、 60. A单词拼写：61. saying 62. hardly 63. talented 64. yourself 65. winner66. died 67. enough 68. activities 69. serious 70. unlucky 试卷分析第I卷第二部分：阅读理解第一节：语篇阅读A篇（3小题）B篇（5小题） C篇 （4个题）D 篇（3个题）题材休闲类生活类书籍推荐类娱乐电视节目类主要内容如何愉快地度过假期影响睡眠质量的因素值得阅读的畅销书卡通剧：辛普森一家难度第一题细节题细节题细节题细节题第二题细节题细节题细节题细节+推理类第三题主旨题细节题细节题推理类第四题细节+推断
38、题推断题第五题细节题第二节：任务型阅读题号考点难度31细节题32细节题34细节题35细节题第三部分：完形填空题号考点难度36动词辨析37代词38副词39副词40副词41形容词辨析42频度副词43宾语从句的关系代词44名词辨析45形容词辨析46动词辨析47动词辨析48宾语从句的关系代词49形容词辨析（比较级）50词组搭配意思辨析（take less care of,take better care of, take little care of, take on care of）人生感悟类阅读：Everyone needs friends.这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题
39、的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到做题中。阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。第II卷第二节：语法填空（10分）题号考点难度51名词变复数：hours52形容词性物主代词：their53名词变复数：kinds54介词：from55动词：help56介词+v-ing: watching57形容词：useful58连词：Although59much 的最高级60冠词：a第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写（10分）题号考点难度61名词：saying62频率副词：hardly63形容词：talented64反身代词：yourself65名词：winner66动词：died67形容词/副词：enough68名词变复数：activities69形容词：serious70形容词：unlucky第二节：书面表达（15分）作文整体难度不高，将已有信息进行叙述，一条一条罗列清楚，形成对比。具体运用到：第三单元形容词和副词的比较级以及同级比较。 人物性格特征的形容词，身高特征以及兴趣爱好。
