1、最新 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us arou
2、nd the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking. (6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【
3、解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语t
4、he man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。dont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由
5、后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。2选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in factget down millions of arrive at dry up switch off(1)He came to school
6、 at 8:00. _, he is late. (2)Tom_ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or _? (4)Your dress _silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish _oxygen? (6)The film must be popular, because _people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You
7、need to _ to get them. (8)If you _ in Mr. Smiths class, he will be angry. (9)Please _ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground _ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact(2)arrived at(3)by yourself(4)is made of(5)take in(6)millions of(7)get down(8)fall asleep(9)switch off(10)dry up
8、 【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived a
9、t。(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。(6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用mi
10、llions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据Th
11、e hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has
12、a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She l
13、ikes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants
14、 _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填
15、leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collec
16、t shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的
17、假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She l
18、ikes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can s
19、ee many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my fat
20、her, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因
21、为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后
22、,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I
23、 ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。5选词填空 mov
24、e, personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like _ space, so dont stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking, so its sometimes hard _ away! When you talk to your _ from
25、 Britain, dont touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be _ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because its very _ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude 【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。 move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋友, ca
26、reful仔细地 (1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so dont stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人 空间,空缺填入personal。 (2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when youre talking 可知,很
27、难离开,故答案为to move。 (3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。 (4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。 【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义
28、,熟悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 6根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。young shop for they late At the weekend, many_people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go_in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up_. They usually see friends and
29、have lunch with_family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, its time_homework.【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for 【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。 young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的 (1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了its time for homwork
30、,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。 (2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。 (3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。 (4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。 (5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,its time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for
31、,故答案为for。 【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy
32、the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢
33、琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play
34、the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _at a radio station. Scott, what t
35、ime is your radio show?Scott: _twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a _time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _at about ten twenty.Interviewer:
36、When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _late for work.【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never 【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。 (2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from.to.,从.到.,故填From
37、。 (3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。 (4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。 (5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music(1)Dont forget
38、 to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Jenny is _of all the ugly animals. (3)It takes me thirty minutes _ English every day. (4)We want two _ for our school party. (5)There are about six _ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth(2)afraid(3)to practice(4)musicians(5)hundred 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practi
39、ce练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。 (4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。 (5)句意:八年级大约有
40、六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。10选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to(1)How do you _ school?By bike.(2)Mike _work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He _ his mother. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will _. (5)What do yo
41、u _ our school? 【答案】(1)get to(2)drives to(3)is like(4)come true(5)think of 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:-你怎样去上学?-骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of.?think of认为,故填think of。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。