1、最新 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1)My aunt gave me _sweets. (2)Where did you decide to go_? (3)Please_the light before you leave. (4)My son, please _thieves when you are out by yourself. (5)When I come back
2、 home, the first thing is to_the television. (6)What do you_the dishes here? 【答案】 (1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of 【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心,当心;a packet of 一袋子;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到 (1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故
3、答案是a pocket of。 (2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。 (3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。 (4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。 (5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。 (6)
4、句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。 【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The nois
5、e went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. (6)Many builders are working o
6、n the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚
7、;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可
8、知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building sit
9、e建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。3选
10、词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to work in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other yo
11、ung people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作
12、,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weeken
13、ds。(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知
14、是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。4选词填空 kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile Mae West said, I speak two languages, Body and English. Sometimes, our _ are saying more than our words. In Britain, people dont want you _ them at all. In a formal s
15、ituation (正式场合), _ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They dont often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! _ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two _ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know whats the most popular body languag
16、e? Its smile! So always _ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile 【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑 (1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。 (2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touc
17、h。 (3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。 (4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。 (5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。 (6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile
18、 at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob w
19、ants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre
20、company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4)句意:齐白石一生中
21、画了很多名画。一生,in ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。6用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 flag any study relax uniform(1)The town police wear dark blue _ and caps. (2)We come here once a year e
22、xpecting (期待) a quiet, _ holiday. (3)There isnt _ water in this cup. But there is some in that cup.(4)The _ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must _ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study 【解析】【分析】 fl
23、ag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。 (2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。 (3)句意:这个杯子里没有水了。但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。 (4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面
24、有五颗黄星星。根据 here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。 (5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据 If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。 【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In En
25、gland, as you go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouy
26、ang is good at teaching English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,y
27、ou对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时
28、熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is a policewoman. She_the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is_late for school. (3)Could you help_? (4)My friend_school an hour ago. (5)Im very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits_me. 【答案】 (1)wears(2)never
29、(3)them(4)left(5)behind 【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在.的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未 (1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。 (3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (4)句意:我的
30、朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left。 (5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 Im very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。9选词填空 sun describe kind of quiet order(1)May I take your_? Yes. Id like gongbao chicken and some
31、 mapo tofu with rice. (2)I dont like the cat because shes _lazy. She sleeps all day. (3)A lot of people dont always see things the same way so they may _the same people differently. (4)Could you keep_when Im on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful _day! 【答案】 (1)order(2)kind of(3)describe(4)qui
32、et(5)sunny 【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:我能让你点菜吗?是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。 (2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。 (3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入des
33、cribe,为动词,故答案为describe。 (4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。 (5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。10选词填空 cook drive tell make know(1)Can your sister_the story in English? (2)It takes us t
34、en minutes_the salad. (3)Dont talk with him. He is_a car. (4)My mother is_in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want_about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell(2)to make(3)driving(4)cooking(5)to know 【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;make制造,使;know知道,了解 (1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使
35、用动词原形,故答案是tell。 (2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据 Dont talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去掉e , 故答案是drving。 (4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。 (5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。