1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the mid
2、dle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的） classes
3、for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usuall
4、y gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Z
5、hang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A.watching TVB.playing computer gamesC.doing houseworkD.studying（3）During
6、the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A.goes to extra classesB.goes shoppingC.watches TVD.both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A.she gets some moneyB.she can join the art clubC.she doesnt need to have extra classesD.she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How many students are me
7、ntioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep eac
8、h night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她
9、花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学
10、校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。2阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Comm
11、unity Centre. Have a look at their information cards.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员） Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers
12、and phonesPhone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children . A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the h
13、ousework（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.Allan Green is a retired programmer.B.John Smith is not free at weekends.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的
14、职业及联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Free from Monday to Thursday可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。3阅读理解 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their
15、 own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. The
16、y look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do s
17、ports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching spo
18、rts and doing them are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free ti
19、me. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate travelling.B.Beca
20、use they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish peop
21、les favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。 （1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from t
22、heir everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没
23、有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the s
24、econd floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They
25、are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on th
26、e third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years older
27、C.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during
28、 the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小
29、两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs of
30、tenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five t
31、o get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Ear
32、th Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the E
33、arths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dir
34、ty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and o
35、ur children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to
36、school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for al
37、l living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答
38、案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It tak
39、es her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选
40、B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 They keep telling me: Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Follow the right way. Are things as simple as black or white? Can we really find i
41、n life any clear line? Im not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me! Can I have my own voice? Cant I tell my own stories? Ill know what I feel. Ill say what I think. Ill start my own trip. Then Ill make my own history. by Harley M.（1）What is the passage
42、? A.A jokeB.A poemC.A posterD.A letter（2）Which of the following dont they keep telling to the writer? A.making the correct planB.thinking the correct wayC.asking the right questionsD.starting the trip alone（3）Why does the writer mention black or white? A.Because he wants people to know they are his
43、favorite colors.B.Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.C.Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.D.Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.（4）What does the writer want to do? A.He wants to have a talk with the teacher.B.He wants to discuss with his parents.C.He wants to speak out his feelings.D.He wants to know more about history.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）
