1、最新中考英语完形填空难题及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. I think this young man has 2 , one man said. Ill take his jacket and boots, said the other.
2、 Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , IIm alive. The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. We can 4 him, he said as he examined the young soldier, Oh, my! Hes a 5 ! It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson h
3、ad grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Debor
4、ah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pock
5、et knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurt
6、liff.1. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong2. A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost3. A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh4. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save5. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father6. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However7. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed8. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD
7、. Since9. A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived10. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach11. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom12. A. sheB. heC. itD. they13. A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret14. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned15. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（
8、4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫DeborahSampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。 （1）考查形容词辨析。 句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has 以及Ill take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知
9、是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。 A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据Ill take his jacket and boots有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。 A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文IIm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。 句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。 根据下文as he examine
10、d the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。 根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。 （6）考查连词辨析。 句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故
11、选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。 根据下午of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。 （8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在.的时候，B当.时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。 （9）考查动词辨析。
12、句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。 （11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根
13、据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。 （12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。 （13）考查名词辨析。 句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿
14、了男装上战场，故选D。 （14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。 （15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。 上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答
15、题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。2从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied wi
16、th a smile and said, Im sorry, 2 . I wasnt watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didnt feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in b
17、ed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely dau
18、ghter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnt have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, Its ok, mom. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 cant we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughte
19、rC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；
20、（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。 （1）句意： 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他 ， 故选C。 （2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿 ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故
21、排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。 （5）句意： 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。 （7）句意： 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too c
22、lose to me，可知离我太近是指带来 ， 故选D。 （8）句意： 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。 （9）句意： 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据 I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故选C。 （10）句意： 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why cant we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭
23、配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films.
24、3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and da
25、nced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didnt spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shi
26、rley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. le
27、arnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了5
28、0万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和一起；C.的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。 （2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到之前；B.和一起；C.在之前；D.自从以来。by the time到时候，在之前，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：拍电影的人称她
29、为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。 （5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Many people didnt have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电
30、影，故选C。 （8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当时候”，故选A。 （9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇
31、在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes
32、after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told t
33、he children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week late
34、r, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate （容忍） carryin
35、g rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. the
36、mD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C
37、；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。 A.However然而；B.In a word总之； C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different 不同的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。根据下文de
38、pending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A。 （3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。 （4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它； B.that
39、那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是复数，所以用them，故答案为C。 （5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。 A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。 （6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D.feel感觉起来。根据常识及
40、as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。 （7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。 （8）句意：一周过后， 游戏结束。A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over 结束。根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一
41、周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D。 （9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。 （10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福； C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首
42、先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. I
43、t has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go. Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring fl
44、owers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.
