1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Someti
2、mes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class.
3、 We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403） （1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?
4、A.解释B.说明C.声明D.投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6：00 a. m.B.At 6：30 a. m.C.At 7：00 a. m.D.At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green
5、may be _. A.Jack and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪
6、音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we mus
7、t go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。 （4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young w
8、oman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with he
9、r husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it
10、. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. （1）The woman left her new home _. A.to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family（2）The wo
11、rd “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A.ran awayB.lostC.hidD.remained（3）After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A.returned to the forestB.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling wh
12、en it saw the young woman? A.It waved its trunk and smiled.B.It touched her with its trunk.C.It touched her and cried.D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to_. A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women car
13、e more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman we
14、nt back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refus
15、ed to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依
16、据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when h
17、e saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a
18、 few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. Yo
19、u can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water
20、.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some pub
21、lic cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. I
22、t is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the wor
23、ld celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如
24、何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4阅读理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near
25、 my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting pickin
26、g up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do so
27、mething for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish? A.In all the forests.B.In the forest near his home.C.Around his home.D.In the streets near his home.（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish? A.Once a year.B.
28、Twice a year.C.Four times a year.D.Every month.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable? A.值钱的B.可循环利用的C.有害的D.有益的（4）How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish? A.He feels good.B.He feels unhappy.C.He feels tired.D.He feels worried.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森
29、林里拾垃圾的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home，可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 If any of it isrecyclable, I will k
30、eep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the s
31、ame world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the env
32、ironment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.
33、（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestio
34、ns does the writer give in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.B.To make the grass blue.C.To make the water dirty.D.To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT true? A.We should protect the environment only for t
35、he animals.B.Animals and humans should be friends.C.We should stop killing animals.D.We should make everyone protect the animals.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。 （1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals 可知
36、众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals
37、but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选
38、D。 （4）细节题。根据 Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothe
39、s or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the w
40、ater, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, sa
41、id the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog
42、to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The childs father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.
