1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject. Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young childrens development! New research shows that music has a good influence on young childrens cognitive（认知的） skills, such as spatial rea
2、soning（空间推理） and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support childrens healthy growth and development. Young children enjoy making music with others! Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might ha
3、ve difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity. Music makes young children happy! Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and danci
4、ng to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!（1）New research shows
5、 that music can improve young childrens skills. A.cognitiveB.readingC.writingD.speaking（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others? A.They dont know others.B.They want to play games alone.C.They are shy.D.They dont like music.（3）Which one of the fol
6、lowing has the same meaning as participate in? A.come intoB.arrive atC.take part inD.get used to（4）There are of the authors thoughts on the subject. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to Make Music with OthersB.The Influence of Music on ChildrenC.What Wonderful Mu
7、sicD.The Importance of Music in Early Childhood【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的发展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随音乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句New research shows that music has a good influence on young childrens cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory.可知，音乐对幼儿
8、的认知能力和记忆有很好的影响，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy,可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊需要而难以与他人一起参加活动，故选C。 （3）词义推断理解题。根据文中的语句most children seem to thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含义，参加，
9、加入；相当于take part in，故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的重要影响，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. T
10、ake precautions （预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercise
11、s and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on h
12、ow high your chair is, so adjust （调整） it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find somethin
13、gswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） _. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Parag
14、raph 6 probably means _ in Chinese. A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态（3）_ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, yo
15、u may do the following things except _. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us _. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being health
16、y is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。 （1）推理判断题。根据第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （调整） it in time to achieve good results. .这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Sitting in one position for long period
17、s of time is nor healthy. 用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Exercise . Find somethingswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. 运动。找一些游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段 If you know youve done something that puts
18、you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理
19、解 I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. This poem was wr
20、itten by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after
21、her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. Kang said, Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held
22、eight poetry classes for students every year. As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full o
23、f poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less
24、than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. Kang said.（1）Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A.A world which is full or love.B.A mother who misses her child.C.A child who is in need of mot
25、hers love.D.A child who can feel the suns warmth.（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandon? A.work outB.carry outC.give upD.make up（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage? A.Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B.The school held eight poetry
26、 classes for students every term.C.Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D.Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：康玉毕业于中国人们大学，毕业后去了云南的一个小镇在那里当一个中学老师，她觉得和城市的孩子相比，他们更需要一种方式来表达自己的情感。让更多的人倾听他们的心声。于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们上八节
27、诗歌课。为了这些孩子她放弃了出国学习的计划。她成立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织，教给孩子们如何写诗。 （1）细节理解题。根据 This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. 可知这首诗表达了女孩对母亲的思念和渴望得到母爱。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据 Instead, she set
28、 up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. 可知她放弃了出国计划。work out算出；carry out实行；give up放弃；make up组成，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon a
29、fter her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. 和 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. 和 However, on Teachers Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letter
30、s written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided toabandonher plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.2015年毕业后她来到这个学校，2017年7月回到北京，2017年教师节收到孩子们来信，她放弃出国机会成立公益组织，可知在成立公益组织前她在云南教
31、学两年，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个阅读理解涉及细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断题。对于细节理解题，可直接词文章中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题根据上下文的联系确定单词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。4根据短文内容，选择最佳答案. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the
32、public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million lightyears from the earth, and is 6.5
33、billion times the mass of the sun. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In par
34、agraph 1, the underlined word image probably means . A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is commonD.is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy. A.in the middle ofB.in
35、the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.（5）What s the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.The Black Hole and its Gravity
36、B.First Look at the Black HoleC.The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway Galaxy【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。 （1）推断题。根据Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We have seen wha
37、t we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。 （4）细节题。 根据 Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根
38、据Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chan
39、ces that we break our promises. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they h
40、ad planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things. Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going
41、 to bed. However, scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those wh
42、o got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part i
43、n delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A.being short of selfcontrolB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . A.people liked to stay up lateB.people have troule going to bedC.over 50% of people could
