1、最新初中一般过去时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般过去时1Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourageDthey encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒
2、装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leav
3、e the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being
4、asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装2122With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country _
5、rules banning the use of fireworks.Ahave Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。3That must have been a hard project?Yeah, it _ us a whole year to finish the work.Atook Bhas takenCtakes D
6、was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以 it _us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。-是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。4Youre late again.Sorry. I _
7、to set my alarm clock.Aforget Bwill forgetCforgot Dwould forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。5Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you _ to deal with, so she won the competition.Afailed BfailCmay fail Dmust fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能
8、应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。6You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你对这次时装表演知道得真多。是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时
9、间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。7Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
10、Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。8Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.AstayedBstayChad stayedDam staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里
11、待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。9Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.Ahave begun. Bbegan. Cbegin. Dwould begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B
12、.10Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能
13、完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。11A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had ar
14、rived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。12(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中
15、的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。13The naughty boy _ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.Ahad run awayBran awayCshould run awayDwere to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的
16、空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。14All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持
17、陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法15 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在你的新家在哪里？在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现
18、。故A正确。16The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years.AlivedBwas livingChas livedDhad lived【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用A.17Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.
19、Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing
20、其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）18 My grandpa has been
21、enjoying good health ever since he _ smoking.AstopsBstoppedChas stoppedDhad stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。19How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.ArecoveredBhave recoveredCwas recoveri
22、ngDwould recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。20Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.Awould workBhave workedChad workedDworked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你自从毕
23、业就在这儿工作吗？-不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，我并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前我还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。21The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.Awas; be givenBwas; was givenCbe; giveDis; given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句
24、时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系.22The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.Ataken; cutBwas taken; cutCtaking; cutsDto take;
25、 cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off
26、 D. to take解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。23Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Mary care BMary did care CMary does care Ddoes Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。24Only _ as a tra
27、nslator _ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.Awhen did I work; I realizedBwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序)，即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查only位于句首用法25-You co
28、uld have walked here.-Yes. A taxi _ necessary.AisBwasCisntDwasnt【答案】D【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.26That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I_ in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuckBhave been stuckCam stuckDhad been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困
29、在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。27On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappearedCleaving; laying; disappearing Dleft; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这
30、个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.28Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; wo
31、uld take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has l
32、ived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has
33、 been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。29Where is my phone? I cant find
34、 it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.Aare readingBreadChave readDhad read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的手机在哪里？我找不到。哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。30They _ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.AlivedBhave livedChad livedDwere living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。
