1、(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helping【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。2 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and
2、spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。3My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do
3、sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。4What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。5We should do what we can our English.A.im
4、proveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。6I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing
5、sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。7 Is this dictionary Mings?Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return; to look upB.to return; looking upC.returning; to look upD.returning; looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这
6、本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。8The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此
7、处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。9I really dont know this question. It is too hard.A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,
8、选B10 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。11It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣
9、。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。12 You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。13Taiji is my favorite and I oft
10、en play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。14I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解
11、析】【分析】句意:我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。15Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.n
12、o throwingC.not to throwD.dont throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。16He was _ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动
13、关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。17Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构
14、的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。18I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。19Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so
15、 he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。20The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.dont swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常
16、告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。21_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place. A.Take; itB.To take; thatC.Taking; itD.Take; that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式
17、宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:主语+谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。故选C。 【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。22Please keep _ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。23What s
18、kill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。24 well
19、 is very important to us. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。25The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意
20、:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。26What is the end of the story? The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。wa
21、s charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。27Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, dont _ to buy them some nice
22、 food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A 【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用dont+动词原形,句意是:我计划和祖父母一起度周末。哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。28More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have; in order toB.to have; in order toC.have; so th
23、atD.to have; so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。29The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】
24、句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。30For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。