1、（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future._Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are
2、too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself._Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traff
3、ic, shops and factories._Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer._New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They wi
4、ll have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power._Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the commo
5、n cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology.B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos.C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity.D. Some new
6、illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful.E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land.【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将
7、开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illness
8、es will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。 （2）根据文中语句Because there wont be any spare land, new ci
9、ties will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。 （3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。 （4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。 （5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure ill
10、nesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。 【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 fir
11、efighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires req
12、uire the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather condit
13、ions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause
14、 a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous
15、 prefecture.The wildfire in Canada _thousands of homes._By nature:Lighting or some other special weather conditions.Global warming _to high temperatures and dry conditions.By people:People clear the land for farting.Smoke set fires by _.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air _.Lives, property and
16、 valuable forests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 3补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can tak
17、e in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the
18、 size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly
19、 things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.
20、The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. Acco
21、rding to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 4根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do s
22、omething carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at
23、 the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常规） before slee
24、p is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限
25、制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath,
26、reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 5阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （
27、A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends. （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool.
28、Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat. My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me wh
29、ether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get hi
30、m to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you! Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would y
31、ou mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with
32、your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】 （1）close fri
33、ends（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）they are cool（5）He often wants to copy my homework.（6）You should communicate with her. 6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but wha
34、t about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides
35、 changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as phy
36、sical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in th
37、e nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, b
38、egan promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from differen
39、t parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost any
40、time and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）Whats the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make peo
41、ple learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as
42、your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 7阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 WARNING（警告）: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This
43、sentence is a warning that youd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, th
44、e result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮肤病专家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）
45、Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davi
46、s and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis
47、recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones_from different companies. Apple company _using cell phones at least 1.5 centimeters. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _2.5 centimeters.The_of research from different areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in th
