1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示 At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then
2、line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustnt talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustnt line up at the door.（2）Students mustnt take their books and bags with them.（3）
3、Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。（4）根据The teache
4、r will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live w
5、ithout it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we cant hear.（
6、1）There is no air around us. （2）We cant see or feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We cant make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。
7、可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不
8、能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water i
9、s everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类). People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food
10、and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the mos
11、t important thing we eat and drink. （2）There isnt any water in the air. （3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （5）People should stop polluting the water. （6）We have the last drop of water now. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析
12、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food a
13、nd clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of
14、 water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But
15、 he plays basketball. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter plays TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books. （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）Mike doesnt play basketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答
16、案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读理解（1）Charlie a
17、picture. A.paintingB.paintsC.is painting（2）Is Tom making a model plane? A.No, he isnt.B.Yes, he is.C.Yes, she is.（3）Amy is . A.play the violinB.plays the violinC.playing the violin（4）What is Sue doing? A.She is dancing.B.She often dances.C.She likes dancing.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，
18、汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。6阅读理解读一读，按要求做题【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fir
19、es. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classr
20、oom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.（1）Fires can burn down trees and people. A.hurtB.eatC.meet（2）
21、Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. A.mustntB.mustC.can（3）We must go outside when there is a fire. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.softly（4）We mustnt use the when there is a fire. A.stairsB.telephonesC.lift（5）We must call when there is a fire. A.119B.120C.110（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用15给下列句子排序。_We walk down th
22、e stairs and go outside._Fire alarm sounds._We leave the classroom quickly._We line up quickly in the classroom._We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）4；1；3；2；5 【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum d
23、own trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，
24、千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文和图片，我们走下楼梯，走出去。火警声。我们很快就离开教室了。我们在教室里排得很快
25、。我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。7阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Sunday. Theres no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father i
26、s sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the A.cinemaB.zooC.park（2）C
27、harlie his bike in the park. A.are ridingB.is ridingC.riding（3）Charlies father is a newspaper under a big tree. A.readB.readingC.reads（4）Charlie and his father have no . A.bikeB.carC.umbrella【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. C
28、harlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father ha
29、ve no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。8阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, Im Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisas home. She comes to school by underg
30、round. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike. _ 【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on;
31、2. foot.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisas home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.
