1、最新英语定语从句模拟试题一、定语从句1(河南省2015年中考英语试题)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.AwhoBthatCitDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语, 可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。2Norman Bethune w
2、as a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。3One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.A
3、whichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/
4、非限定性定语从句。4Which song do you like better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的青春修炼手册首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。5Th
5、is is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。考点:考查定语从句,。6What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.AwhoBwhichCwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么
6、?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。7What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwh
7、en【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。8一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你喜欢什么类型的电影? 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that
8、:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。9“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用
9、which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。10Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上
10、吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。11On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldAthatBwhoCwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C.
11、 where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yeste
12、rday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:
13、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。12Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。13Have you heard of th
14、e Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; whichBgreater; whichCgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one o
15、f the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句
16、意结构,可知选C。15Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of _ pianists _ I have even seen.Agood; thatBmuch better; whoCthe best; whichDthe best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你有没有听说朗朗?当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形
17、式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。16I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意:我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句,先行词是information是物,关系词用that,在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who;whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意,故选C。点睛:1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作
18、宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置17I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all nightAwhoBthatCwhatDwhom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 那个指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 什么不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom 谁指人
19、,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。18Why are you so worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你为什么如此担心?我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。19 Is there anything to
20、you ?A that is belong B that belongC that belongs D which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。20Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.AwhereBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是
21、那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。21I like the actors are very famous now.AwhichBwhoCwhy【答案】B【解析】句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。22 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.AwhichBwhoCwhatDhow【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访
22、问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。考点:考查定语从句。23That 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw th
23、is morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?24Ill never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句,缺少主语,故用代词who。故选A。25 I saw the dog along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our city.AwhoBwhichCwhomDWhat【答案】B【解析】试题
24、分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁;B. which 哪一个;C. Whom谁;D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结合句意,故选B考点:考查定语从句。26Why are you still here? Its time to start.Im busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你为什么还在这儿?时间到了。我在忙着在
25、网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句,先行词是the photos,指事物,用that、which引出定语从句。故选B。27My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _is from China.AwhoBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我最喜欢的演员是成龙,他来自中国。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom也可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose的。根据句意可知,这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney,并在从句中作主语,故应选A。28It is hard to imag
26、ine a student _doesnt know how to skate in Harbin.AwhomBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】D【解析】句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.故答案为D.点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人,在定
27、语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who.29What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:-你喜欢哪种电视节目?-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。30Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhenDwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。