1、新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather e
2、very Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather is_years old now.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a_.A.workerB.driverC.cook（3）My _ also comes to see my g
3、randfather.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin（4）Mt uncle is very_.A.shortB.fatC.tall（5）Jim is my grandfathers _. A.friendB.sonC.daughter【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天
4、非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window.
5、 There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.（1）This is Lilys house.（2）There are four rooms in the house.（3）There are three pictures in Lilys room.（4）There are two chairs and a desk in f
6、ather and mothers room.（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。（2）家里有四个房间，错误。（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房
7、间的左边，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks a
8、t the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy. （1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joa
9、n to a plane because theyre going to school. （2）The children see some birds in the sky. （3）The children can see some people on the ground. （4）Mike doesnt look out of the window. （5）They are very happy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐
10、飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very
11、, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读理解。(C) My name is BenI a
12、m eleven years oldIm from ShenzhenIm in Class Six Grade FiveIm tall and thinI have short black hairI am good at Maths and EnglishMy favourite subject is EnglishI often read English in the morningI often help othersSo my classmates say to me，You are a kind and helpful boy After school，I always do my
13、homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brotherHe likes playing table tennis tooWe are good friends读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。 （1）How old is Ben?He is_. （2）What subject does he like best?He likes_. （3）What does his brother like doing?He likes_. （4）What does he always do after school?_. （5）Does Ben li
14、ke playing table tennis?_. 【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playing table tennis（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother（5）Yes, he does 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。（1）根据My name is BenI am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写En
15、glish。（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。（4）根据After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table
16、 tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。5阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map. （2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office. （3）看图，判断句子正误：The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. （4）看图，判断句子正误：The
17、shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. （5）The is on Jiefang Road. A.bookshopB.toy shopC.shopping mall（6）The toy shop is Peoples Bank. A.besideB.inC.under（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum. A.behindB.betweenC.on（8）There isnt a in this map. A.restaurantB.hospitalC
18、.school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema?You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near.Peter: How can I get to the cinema?You:_.Peter: Thank you.You: Youre welcome. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The ci
19、nema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，
20、故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at R
21、enmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?Jill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange
22、 skirt.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， Alice?Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What
23、does Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情
24、。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange car
25、d for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结
26、构，避免语法错误。7阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误（1）Sandys birthday is on the third of February. （2）Tims birthday is on the twentieth of April. （3）Jenny s birthday is on the twelfth of May. （4）Sams birthday is in October and Bills birthday is in September. （5）Christmas Day is in December. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析
27、】这是一张生日分布的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片
28、内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.8阅读理解看图，根据要求做题（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文collect shells fly kites paint a pictureenjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastleswim in the sea watch birds Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at th
29、e beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa _Ann _. Tim and Paul _Sally and John _. Kitty _. Mike _. They are all having a good time.（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. （3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine. （4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily a
30、nd Lucy are riding bikes on the beach. （5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky. （6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答例1: Lisa / swim in the seaIs Lisa swimming in the sea?No, she isnt. Shes collecting shells.例2: Tim and Paul / fly kitesAre Tim and Paul flying kites?Yes, they are.Ann / paint a p
31、icture_Kitty / read a book_Sally and John / play volleyball_【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isnt. Shes watchi
32、ng birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.（1）这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is
33、painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.这是补全
34、短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是:
35、May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（6） 例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
36、例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isnt. Shes watching birds.例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.
