1、新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is
2、fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2
3、）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watc
4、hing boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we
5、went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （
6、3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
7、ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
8、 No, he didnt. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 3阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes
9、 begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine
10、or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We
11、 have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然
12、后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im g
13、oing to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So
14、the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goat
15、s. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题
16、目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not
17、 a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You shoul
18、d say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The mag
19、ic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd bett
20、er say the magic words first, and then begin talking. Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. （2）Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good ma
21、nners. （3）Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. （4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them. （5）Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据
22、Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 Excus
23、e me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse m
24、e in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are a
25、lso going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to
26、stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer va
27、cation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲
28、述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents
29、 house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 T
30、hey are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing
31、 with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs
32、 Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _ people in Bruce Smiths family. A.threeB.fourC.five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _. A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays（3）Daniel and Lucy like _. A.going fishingB.going swimmingC.going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _. A.peopleB.placesC.flo
33、wers（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _ car. It is like a _. A.small, boatB.big, bedC.big, house【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays
34、like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；
35、其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong
36、. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie
37、 down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches. （3）We may get a headache
38、when we get enough sleep. （4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。 （1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something
39、 in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们
40、可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town mouse and a c
41、ountry mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot o
42、f nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in
43、, and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? A.Country mo
44、use.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We dont know.（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.
