(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案含解析.doc

1、（英语）英语完形填空练习题含答案含解析一、完形填空1完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As

2、for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they cant

3、express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cant learn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speak

4、ing, reading and writing as much as possible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surpr

5、ising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. take

6、n awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用dif

7、ferent，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。 （4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这

8、些并不够，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C

9、.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 . On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 years study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends,

11、but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has becom

12、e my best friend now. All my dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. A. everybody

13、B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubled C changedC. destroyed8. A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9. A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D

14、；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。 （1）句意：它是一个微笑。A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据 without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑 ，故选B。 （2）句意： 2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始 ， 故选A。 （

15、3）句意：我没有认识的人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据 but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据bu

16、t I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入 ， 故选C。 （6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。 （7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据 I started to talk with other students 我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。 （8）句意： 我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据 talk with oth

17、er students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and ， 故选B。 （9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A在.里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。 （10）句意： 现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给

18、的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will come and see your work. Soon after one of them said, Whats the use of doing the foolish work

19、? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last

20、bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now

21、I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have

22、 doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。 （1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开

23、始，故选C。 （2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。篮子有洞的，所以篮子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。 （3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.一。根据two men可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用the other， 故选A。 （4）句意：第一个男人说，“你可能会做你喜欢的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑问句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什

24、么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故选A。 （5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.捡起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。由于他认为这是愚蠢的事情，因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开，用threw away扔掉，故选C。 （6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。A.水；B.篮子；C.水井。由于国王叫他们俩用篮子装水，此处应该是扛水，故选A。 （7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。A.满的；B.空的；C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最终变空，此处用empty，空的，故选B。 （8）句意：他一看见戒指，他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。A.当时候；B.一就；C.在之前。这是一个

25、主从复合句，从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，此处应用as soon as，一就，表示一看见戒指，就知道谁是自己需要的人，故选B。 （9）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.做，现在完成时；B.将做，一般将来时；C.做，一般现在时。描述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选A。 （10）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。”A.什么；B.为什么；C.那个。sothat如此以至于，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全

26、文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Finding a way on my own Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he n

27、eeded. At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldnt afford it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a

28、heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. Ah，he said to himself,every problem brings a 5 for some people. He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went to another

29、 neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10

30、，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmatesB. familysC. neighbors7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poores

31、tB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。（1）考查形容词词义。根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bo

32、nd大约10岁。他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。（2）考查名词词义。句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。上学需要买书，故选B。（3）考查连词。句意： 有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。但是书太贵了以至于他妈妈买不起它。可知两句是转折关系，故选A。（4）考查形容词词义。句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么得到那本书。根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。（5）考查名词词义。句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。A. 解决办法，B. 困难，C. 方法，方式，故选A。（6）考查名词

33、的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。工资：pay，故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。until：直到，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。（10）考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科

34、目做得好，因为如果他有麻烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。5阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 . One Directi

35、on has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch

36、 a glimpse of them. All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is the sensible （理智的） one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one. One Directi

37、ons first shot at stardom wasnt exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowel

38、l, the 8 of The X Factor. Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction. 1. A. wayB. roadC. place2. A. so farB. right nowC. in the past3. A. inB. onC. at4.

39、A. olderB. biggerC. taller5. A. successfulB. harmfulC. regretful6. A. finishedB. leftC. failed7. A. formB. winC. beat8. A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9. A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever10. A. ifB. whyC. where【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西

40、域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现，只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。（1）句意：一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take ones place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。（2）句意： One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲

41、。A到目前为主，与现在完成时连用 B 立刻，马上 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态，且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时，onshow为固定搭配，故答案为B。（4）句意：所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄，所以B C都不符合要求，故答案为A。（5）句意：One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的 根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。（6）句意：在2010年

42、的X音素选秀中，所有他们都失败了。A完成 B离开 C失败 通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了One Direction这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的，故答案为C。（7）句意：所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了One Direction这个乐队 A 形成 B 赢得 C 击败 由于后面的名词是One Direction这个乐队，根据常识应该是组成乐队，故答案为A。（8）句意：他们最后排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。A 发现 B 创建人 C 发明家 根据常识Simon Cowel应该是X音素的创建人，故答案为B。（9） 句意：当然，粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变

43、无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A 无论怎样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时 本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词，故答案为C。（10）句意：只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。A 是否 B 为什么 C 哪里 这是一个宾语从句，根据句子表达这里应该选表示是否的引导词，故答案为A。【点评】本题是一个叙述性的完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定的词汇量和常识才能理解全文，注意上下文联系。6根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the n

44、orth of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized its not