1、新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can ru
2、n fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I li
3、ke spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A.differentB.sameC.both（2）Tom and Peter have short hair. A.allB.andC.both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A.doctorsB.cooksC.teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
4、 A.No, they dont.B.Yes, they do.C.Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the fut
5、ure.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.2阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look,
6、 Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a ban
7、ana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter
8、 swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17
9、th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故
10、答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。3阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going
11、 to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. Theyll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today? （2）Wh
12、ere are the Browns going? （3）When does the first train leave Shanghai? （4）How many children does Mr Brown have? （5）What is Mrs Brown doing now? 【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the m
13、ap of Hangzhou. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shang
14、hai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州
15、地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the windo
16、w, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike
17、and Joan are very happy. （1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. （2）The children see some birds in the sky. （3）The children can see some people on the ground. （4）Mike doesnt look out of the window. （5）They are very happy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Ba
18、ker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句
19、意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的
20、题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map. （2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office. （3）看图，判断句子正误：The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. （4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. （5）The is on Jiefang
21、 Road. A.bookshopB.toy shopC.shopping mall（6）The toy shop is Peoples Bank. A.besideB.inC.under（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum. A.behindB.betweenC.on（8）There isnt a in this map. A.restaurantB.hospitalC.school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema?You: Its
22、 on Renmin Road. Its quite near.Peter: How can I get to the cinema?You:_.Peter: Thank you.You: Youre welcome. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑
23、物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（
24、9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注
25、意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。6阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误（1）Sandys birthday is on the third of February. （2）Tims birthday is on the twentieth of April. （3）Jenny s birthday is on the twelfth of May. （4）Sams birthday is in October and Bills birthday is in September. （5）Christmas Day is in December
26、. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确
27、.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.7阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.【2】They both like playing table tennis. They ar
28、e good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy
29、likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears. （1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes. A.same, sameB.same, differentC.different, different（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together. A.neverB.sometimesC.always（3）Bob and Amy like playing ta
30、ble tennis and helping people. A.bothB.allC.and（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes . A.robots, toy bearsB.toy bears, robotsC.toy cars, toy rabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文，
31、 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，They b
32、oth like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生
33、背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot. （2）Five students come to school by bus. （3）Ten students come to school by bike. （4）No one comes to school by car in Arms class. （5）There are forty
34、students in Anns class. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.
