1、最新英语虚拟语气练习题20篇一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。考点:考查虚拟语气。2The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the
2、 boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 3You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你
3、有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意,故选A。4- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C5 If I _Alice, I _
4、them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。6If I you, I the ar
5、my.Aam, would joinBwere, would joinCam, will joinDwere, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个
6、假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。7If I _ ten years younger, I _ pian
7、o lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句
8、子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。8If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与
9、现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。9I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry
10、to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。10 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas kn
11、ownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。11_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
12、考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。12You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have causedBcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have causedDshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案
13、】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”,你 开车闯红灯,因为你 事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。13She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad doneBwould doCdidDshould【答案
14、】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。14If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.AwasBwereCwereDare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词
15、使用were;故选A。15 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。16 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ah
16、ad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。考点:考查虚拟语气。17If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。18If I _ you ,I _ them the story
17、.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。19Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.Aam, willBwere, willCw
18、ere, wouldDwas, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+h
19、ave+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。20You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.Anot to eat, to haveBnot eat, haveCnot eat, to haveDnot to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食
20、品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;Youd better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。21If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或
21、与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反,条件从句用一般过去时,be动词习惯用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。22The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B
22、、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。23Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?Well, If I were you, I homework first. Awill do Bhave to finish Cmust finish Dwould do【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一
23、种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3
24、、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:24If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟
25、语气的用法。25(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。26 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwere; willDwer
26、e; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过
27、去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。27If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。28I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent
28、allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awere; drinking Bam; drinkingCwere; drink Dwas;to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。29What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果
29、你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。30If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt beBwere, wouldntCwas, wont beDam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,
30、用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。