1、最新被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1Many subway stations, including the one near our school, _ at present for a better transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stat
2、ions和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is be
3、ing cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with the bird flu virus.AconfirmedBhad been confirmedCwas
4、confirmedDhave confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。考点:考查时态与被动语态3The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【答案】B【解析】
5、考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。4At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现
6、。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。5 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他决定参加比赛吗?是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项
7、。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析, 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。6The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。7When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare
8、being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。8107The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
9、句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。9Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, f
10、ollowingCare urged, to follow Durge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。10Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some tho
11、rough research .Ahas been doneBwill have been doneCwill be doneDhad been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not .until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。考点:考查时态及语态11I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm
12、not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuckBshould stuckCmust have stuckDmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。12-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expecte
13、dBexpectsCwill expectDwill be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。13Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【答案】C【
14、解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。14Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.AbelongingBbelongsCis belongingDis belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。15The house,
15、which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was bro
16、ken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后
17、的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。17 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ during the
18、summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?-不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。18My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【
19、详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。19Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被
20、前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。考点:考查时态辨析。20(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面
21、的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。21Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made
22、Bwas madeChas been madeDwould be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子用现在完成时;Shakespeares play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系,因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。22We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad be
23、en made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式;will be made是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来
24、某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选C。23The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isntBhad gone to;is notCwent to;arentDhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well a
25、s, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。24I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDw
26、as told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。25Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution,
27、but sky is still not clear.Ais usedBare usedChave usedDhas been used【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法,单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+
28、 each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。26They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _.Ato solveBsolvedCto be solvedDsolving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语
29、动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to do sth.“难以;很难”后跟不定式,且在此结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选A。27Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”,a group of journalists who_ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.Awill targetB
30、have targetedCwill be targetedDhave been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:时代周刊将“守护者”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知,记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。28Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意
31、:妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。29His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过
32、去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B。考点:考查时态30In no time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.Athe landmark decision was followedBwas the landmark decision followedCdid the landmark decision follow;Dthe landmark decision had been followed;【答
33、案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。