1、一般将来时难点练习一、单项选择一般将来时1Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致,所以用单数形式,根据时间状语this summer.用将来时,故选A项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致2AC Milan has confirmed that the England s
2、tar David Beckham _the team soon.Ahas rejoinedBwas going to rejoinCrejoinedDis to rejoin【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。考点:考查将来时的表达法点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示
3、一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。3Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.Awill be callingBwill callCam going to tellDam to call【答案】B【解析】句意:A 选项是将来进行时,表示将来某个
4、时间正在进行的动作;B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的;而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母,所以应该用will+v原形。句意:-你告诉你父母结果了吗?-没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。试题分析:考查动词时态。考点:考查动词时态。4 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _
5、 sharply.Aare seeing; had increasedBwill see;has been increasingCsee; increasedDhave seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点:考查动词时态。5 Japans economy _ in the p
6、ast twenty years. No one knows how long it _ before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态,。句义:在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。考点:动词的时态和语态,6 Youve left the light on. Oh, so I
7、have. _ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-你一直把灯开着。-哦,是的,我马上去,把它关了。这里用一般将来时,CD都可以表示一般将来时,will do可以表示临时决定,be going to do打算做,选C。考点:考查时态7-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure
8、 if he _ for dinner.Awill comeBcomesChas comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。考点:考查动词时态。8The sky is clouding over;we can see there _ a rainsto
9、rm.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill beDwill have【答案】A【解析】句意:天空乌云密布,看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事,用be going to do sth,且有there be结构,故选A项。9“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了
10、)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,该句中暗含“when you grow up”,因此回答用一般将来时。10(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will breakBwill he breakCbrokeDdid he break【答案】B【解析】B句意:我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介
11、词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。11A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。12H
12、ow long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.AisBwasCwill beDhas been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。13Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry!I_to the hospital and
13、see him this afternoon.Awill goBam goingChave goneDwent【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。14If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increaseBhave been increasingChave increasedDwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他
14、们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。15May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.Awould goBhas goneCwill have goneDis going【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?-对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态16We have decided that
15、either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing outBare to hand outCare handing outDis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either
16、.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。17 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present aft
17、er work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。18 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use
18、; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。前一个空中,should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ,在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为:学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意,故选D考点:考察情态动词。19-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good
19、 ideaWe_several of her friends.AinviteBhave invitedCare invitingDwill invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。20We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常,但
20、她就是不愿让我们知道(是什么)”可知该处用wont表示意愿,意为“不愿意”,shouldnt 不应该,mustnt 绝对不行,neednt 不需要,故选D。考点:考查情态动词21 Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.Aforget; Id rather buyBforgot; Ill buyCforgot; Im going to buyDforget; Id better buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:忘
21、了买你需要的书发生在过去,用过去时。2. 确定第二空:will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意:对不起,我忘了买你需要的书。没关系。放学后我自己买。综上,故选B项。22When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:他们什么时候动身去日本?他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知,本
22、题描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语,故用陈述语序。选B。23According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.Ais to go toBis heading forCare being imported toDare to be transferred to【答案】D【解析】这题考查主谓一致,和时态,主语是ninety percent of the c
23、attle,cattle是集体名词,谓语为复数,而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。24Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。【点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好
24、此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。25Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。26Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more
25、 chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。27Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.Awould have Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】C【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点
26、以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一般将来时。故选C。28- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来
27、时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。29I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用
28、法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。30Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.AdoBareCwouldDwill【答案】D【解析】句意为:汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。