1、（英语）英语短语动词练习一、短语动词1Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。2- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in
2、hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。3Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A.come up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答
3、案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。4Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；lo
4、ok after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。6Please ke
5、ep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。7Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay
6、outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。8 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A
7、【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。9The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked
8、 for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 10_! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取，what a pity真可惜，sh
9、ut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.11Its six oclockIts time to get upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语12There was a r
10、ainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。13Why did you come late again?Because my alarm cl
11、ock didnt _ this morning.A.go offB.go outC.go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学
12、生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give offC.give upD.give out【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们
13、如何能帮助山村里的孩子？我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D16We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use
14、 up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。17The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥
15、运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。18Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things.A.lead toB.devote toC.make upD.take up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带
16、来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。19How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A.looked upB.taken upC.put upD.turned up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的五一假期过得怎么样？一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被
17、占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。20A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia. A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只
18、狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。21Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get
19、toB.will get toC.got to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。22Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.
20、look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。23Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.
21、Make up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.24The writers new book will _ next month. A.come inB.come onC.come outD.come into【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入
22、。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_. A.pick upB.take upC.put upD.turn up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。26Mum, shall I le
23、ave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。27Why do you want to your job
24、? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A.give outB.give inC.give up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。28The boys were crazy when Spiderman came alon
25、g at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。29
26、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。30What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
