1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help. They are using special 3-D printers（打印机）. The big machines print out new homes. A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D p
2、rinter works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time. The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The
3、first 3-D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease. The new house was built by two companies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said. the house in Austin is just
4、the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador. Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes. However, not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say
5、 they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other companies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage？ A.Because they want to help homeless people.B.Because they wan
6、t to make more money.C.Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D.Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something? A.It prints things onto paper.B.It reads a design.C.It prints a home in a second.D.It makes a model.（3）What does the
7、underlined at ease mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A.UnhappyB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B.ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed housesC.EL Salvador was the first place to build
8、the 3-D printed houses.D.ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题。 （1）细节题。根据More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two companies have come up with a new way to help.可知，两家公司想帮助那些
9、无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据It read a design.可知，首先打印机阅读设计，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease.可知，房子有大的窗户。房间小但是使人感觉安逸舒服，推出at ease的意思为“舒服”故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据最后两段可知，本两段注意讲述两家公司艾肯和New Story希望制造3-D打印房来帮助那些无家可归的人解决住房问题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题
10、，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbo
11、urne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be
12、 a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 y
13、ears, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what
14、 its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxedB.happyC.strictD.bu
15、sy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing fee
16、l about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C.People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A.show he
17、r experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC.recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD.let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 we put a lot of
18、 importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs parents are from Cambodia可知关
19、于 未经雕琢的宝石 作者的描述，阿丽斯潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 A
20、healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of you
21、r calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should sp
22、end at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and
23、 do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do m
24、any kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great after giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they dont like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.About 80%
25、 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.（5）W
26、hats the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。 （1）推断题。根据you cant get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids should spend at leas
27、t 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do be
28、tter in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some pe
29、ople can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one
30、 can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touc
31、hing （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to C
32、hinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.D.People with much money.（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In America.D.In Russia.（3）Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special?
33、A.Because it is the newest in the world,B.Because it can make people become famous.C.Because it shows the best talents in the world.D.Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.B.Chinas Got T
34、alent isnt popular in China.C.Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.D.Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talen
35、t.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont w
36、ant to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Laura, ma
37、nager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I dont really want to say . I depend too much on the phone, Thats the worst part. Tal, writ
38、er I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great. Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I cant really do muc
39、h with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats good. Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So comp
40、ared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost? A.She calls for a taxi at once.B.She uses Google Maps on the phone,C.She asks the police for help.D.She makes a phone call to her family.（2）For Tal, it would be great to . A.have a p
41、rivate worldB.keep in touch with friendsC.receive e mails in timeD.use the Internet everywhere（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to . A.turn off their phones sometimesB.talk with people face to faceC.stay on their phones all the timeD.change their phones for better ones（4）The four people are mainly ta
42、lking about . A.why they need their mobile phonesB.whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesC.how to surf the Internet on their mobile phonesD.what they like and dislike about their mobile phones【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。 （1）细节题。根据And its great that I have
43、 Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared wit
44、h texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Films bring us more than just funFor many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is
