1、最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解 Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing: Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politic
2、s, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop. Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza) China Bookstore
3、 As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection
4、 of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography. Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels.
5、 There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose. Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends) Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District Beijing Book Building There is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this
6、 biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English. Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00 Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue,
7、 Xicheng District（1）Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price? A.Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.B.No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.C.No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.D.No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.（2）Which bookstore has the lon
8、gest opening hours on weekdays? A.China Bookstore.B.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.D.Beijing Book Building.（3）What is special about Beijing Book Building? A.It sells Chinese language learning books.B.It features the largest variety of books.C.It
9、 has many floors and sections.D.Its staff can communicate in English.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。 （1）考查细节理解。根据China Bookstore部分中的“The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.”可知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜
10、。书店位置在No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore 部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 ”;China Bookstore 部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)”;Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore 部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays
11、) ”;Beijing Book Building部分中的“Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00”可知4家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Beijing Book Building部分中的“ The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.”北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
12、是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Africas Most Amazing Places to Visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Sahar
13、a Dunes, Morocco The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, total
14、ly free of light pollution. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegals dry season, between November and June
15、. Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the G
16、reat Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.July.B
17、.September.C.October.D.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollut
18、ion.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegals dry season, between November and June.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach La
19、ke Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选
20、出正确答案。3阅读理解 Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? Its never too early to start helping them get their work out there! Weve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Mo
21、st of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges ar
22、e looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include
23、a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Advena World Childrens Art Competition Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a them
24、e, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitementthrough their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artists Awards Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture PYAA is all a
25、bout expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling.（1）Which of the following favors th
26、e environment? A.Advena World Childrens Art Competition.B.Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition.C.Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.D.Progressive Young Artists Awards.（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A.A dream car.B.A scholarship.C.A tour of a factory.D.An amount of cas
27、h.（3）What is special about Advena World Childrens Art Competition? A.It has no fixed theme.B.It has an entrance fee.C.The prize is a scholarship.D.Its participants are the youngest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition部分中的“this ar
28、t competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，奖励包括
29、游览丰田汽车工厂。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼与未来的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有Advena World Childrens Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feeli
30、ngsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比赛没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museums galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until
31、 20：30 pm on Fridays. The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly welc
32、ome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Food and drink You arent allowed to consume food and drink insi
33、de the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Muse
34、um by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, youre permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs
35、or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.（1）When can visitors visit the Museum? A.At 18:30 pm on weekends.B.At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.At 19:00 pm on
36、 Fridays.D.At 11:00 am on New Years Day.（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for? A.The visitors.B.The staff.C.The parents.D.The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like.B.Take along their pet dogs.C.Record films for sale.D.Take photos for personal purpose.【
37、答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Opening hours部分中的“The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物馆从上午9点开放到下午18点，周五开放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣诞节期间和1
38、月1日新年是闭馆的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去参观，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.”可知，大英博物馆
39、里允许游客出于个人目的或非商业目的拍照，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Demand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备) is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter
40、 of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies enco
41、uraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the
42、United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three month
43、s of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%. Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, h
44、igh -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chine
45、se smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused.C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from th
