1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the
2、 afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. （1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school . A.on footB.by bikeC.by bus（2）Whens Sues birthday? A.Its on 10th October.B.Its on 6th Octobe
3、r.C.Its on 1st May.（3）Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. A.three oclockB.half past threeC.half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. A.sing, singerB.sings, singerC.singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school.
4、(因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3
5、点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. D
6、ad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am dra
7、wing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fortiethC.thirtieth（3）She lives in _so we are going there by_.A
8、.Shanghai; trainB.Guangzhou; planeC.Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _.A.some dogs and a flowerB.some flowers and a dogC.a dog and a flower【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这
9、张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示 At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen caref
10、ully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustnt talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students
11、 mustnt line up at the door.（2）Students mustnt take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in
12、 the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a
13、fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things o
14、f different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without
15、an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2）Gas is very easy. （3）People can cook and boil with fire. （4）Fire is very useful and its safe. （5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）
16、0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 A
17、t home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考
18、查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us. Dont drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do some exerci
19、se every day. Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes. Dont go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do
20、 some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not goo
21、d for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或
22、看电视。根据Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shir
23、tbigpurple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, s
24、he doesnt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。7阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some stude
25、nts at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your name? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Frida
26、y afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to b
27、e a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.badmi
28、ntonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a walkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teacherB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandp
29、arents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。8阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误 It is winter holiday. T
30、he children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
31、make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. （2）Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. （
32、3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily. （4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. （5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉
33、尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows
34、strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
