1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alices invitationWelcome to Alices birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess（1）Alice Robert is going to have a _ party
2、. A.Teachers DayB.classmateC.birthday（2）The party starts(开始) at _. A.four thirty in the morningB.five thirty tomorrowC.three thirty in the afternoon（3）If you cant find the place, you can _. A.call your motherB.go homeC.call Alice（4）Alice wont _ at the party. A.eat dumplingsB.have some funC.get gifts
3、（5）You will _ at the party. A.play footballB.watch cartoonsC.play cards【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。（1）根据 Welcome to Alices birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks
4、 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读理解并判断。 In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. You c
5、an go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay
6、safe on the road. （1）There are more and more cars on the road now. （2）Many people go to work by bus ,they dont drive cars. （3）Traffic lights are not very important. （4）If we have a car , we neednt to wait for the bus. （5）We must follow the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，In o
7、ur city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，
8、We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.3阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bobs team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny an
9、d Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bobs team. Finally, Bobs team won. They were very happy.（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening? A.They watched Bob play football.B.They watched Bob play basketball.（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym? A.At 6：00.B.At 6：30.（3）Who wo
10、n? A.The Orange Team.B.Bobs team.（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym? A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didnt.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)a
11、t 6：30.得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根Bobs team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my pa
12、rents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a b
13、ig basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again today!（1）Lindas grandparents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Lindas mother washe
14、d clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。
15、 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。5阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容
16、是否相符。A A bus comes to the bus stopAn old man gets on itTheres no seat for himThe boy will give his seat to youthe bus driver says to the old manBut the boy in the seat doesnt stand upThe bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，The boy will be happy to give y
17、ou his seatThis time the boy hears itHis face turns redHe gets up at onceThe old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy （1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man （2）The boys face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver （3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at las
18、t(最后) （4）The old man is very angry with the boy （5）We should help others in public places 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。（1）根据The boy will give his seat to youthe bus driver says to the old man可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says
19、to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，The boy will be happy to give you his seatThis time the boy hears itHis face turns red可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my
20、 boy可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lan
21、tern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful la
22、nterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lant
23、erns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern F
24、estival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或
25、错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy. One day, some big
26、birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poo
27、r now. （1）Mr. White has two children. （2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain. （3）The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money. （4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field. （5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】
28、阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。 （1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里
29、。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解阅读理解 My Wonderful Holiday in China In Beijing, I visited the Great
30、 Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we
31、 went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous
32、for hot pot. Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing? （2）Where did Ted go last we
33、ek? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei? 【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（2）Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles
34、there.（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。 （1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted vis
35、ited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. （2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went t
36、o Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there. （3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. （4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw ma
37、ny funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 9阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to danc
38、e for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her gra
39、ndparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is
40、 Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑
41、假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near th
42、e White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to
43、stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 10阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a d
44、octor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（1）Tom often go
45、es to school on foot. （2）Mikes father is a driver. （3）Mikes mother never goes to work by bike. （4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. （5）After dinner, Mike likes reading. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。 周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。 （1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mothe
