1、深圳市六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you w
2、ill probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you
3、feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It i
4、s good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods especially _.A
5、meatBhamburgersCsweetsDfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuiceBMilkCCold waterDTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.AfiveBnineCfifteenDthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold waterBHot waterCMilkDTe
6、a5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too littleBEating too muchCEating hamburgersDEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food as mu
7、ch as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drin
8、k that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）scree
9、n time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When yo
10、u are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for more than
11、 two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，
12、定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia
13、.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very inte
14、resting, isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also k
15、eep their baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sh
16、eep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kan
17、garoo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。3 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she
18、is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in th
19、e magazines.1What is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games.B.Hobbies.C.School girls.D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TVB.reading magazinesC.playing sportsD.collecting things3Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis racketsB.ping-pong batsC.volleyballsD.soccer balls4Sonia is in the
20、school club.A.tennisB.volleyballC.footballD.basketball5Sonia and Susans collection is about .A.clubsB.newsC.sportsD.magazines【答案】1B2C3D4A5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？爱好。A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2
21、句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesnt play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行she
22、is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。4In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada,
23、 people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put fl
24、owers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say Thank you for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying Thank you ! for the harvest that comes every year.1
25、Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?AJapan.BChina.CCanada.DKorea.2In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_.AJanuaryBMayCNovemberDDecember3Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _.Athey like flowersBthe harvest comes earlierCthey have
26、 a big mealDthey want to be different4The harvest brings_ to people.AflowersBturkeysCfoodDpumpkins5What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?AGood morning.BIm hungry.CHello.DThank you.【答案】1C2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩
27、节？加拿大。2根据第一段第一句In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3根据第一段第三句But because Canada is in the north of the United States，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4根据第二段第一句The harv
28、est brings a lot of food to people可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5根据全文最后一句They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。5VII.阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes back to China every year. He gives us a
29、talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small. They are d
30、ifferent colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”1Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA.AworkerBEnglish teacherCdoctorDChinese teacher2Mr. Li tells the students something about
31、 _.Ahow to study hardBthe children in the USAChis work in the USADK-Day3March 7th is _.AChildrens DayBThanksgiving DayCK-DayDMid-Autumn Day4There are _ kites in the sky on that day.Amany kinds ofBone kind ofCthree kinds ofDkinds of5Children in the USA _ on March 7th every year.Aall kinds ofBone kind
32、 ofCthree kinds ofDthree【答案】1D2D3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1D细节理解题。根据Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2D 推理判断题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much.
33、 It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5A细节理解题。根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的
34、选项。例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。6Hello, Im Frank. Whats this? Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. Its blue. This is my ruler. Its white. It
35、s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.1Frank has (有) _ pens.A1B2C3D42What are in Franks bag?AA pen and a key.BA pen and an orange.CAn orange and a ruler.DAn key and a ruler.3Whats the meaning of (的意思) orange?A大码的B淘气的C橙色的D亲切的4What color is the ruler?ARed.BBlack .CWhite.DBlue.5Where
36、 (在哪里) is the orange?Ain my bagBon my deskCon the chairDin the desk【答案】1B2A3C4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1根据短文中Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。2根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。3orange有两个
37、意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。4根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。5根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7 Dear Emma,Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.Look at the p
38、hoto. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside the bed and its orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and its black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, En
39、glish and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brothers white baseball and my sisters computer game are under my bed, but you cant see the baseball in the photo. Yours, Jack1It is
40、 a photo of _ bedroom.AEmmasBJacksCJacks brothersDJacks sisters2The desk is _.Abehind the bedBnot in the roomCnear the windowDbeside the bed3You cant see _ in the photo.Athe maths bookBthe baseballCthe English dictionaryDthe computer4The bookcase in the photo is _.AblackBwhiteCorangeDblue5Which of t
41、he following is NOT true （不正确）?ATwo dictionaries are in the bookcase.BThe pens are in the pencil box.CThe schoolbag is under the chair.DThe baseball is Jacks brothers.【答案】1B2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1细节理解题
42、。根据短文的开头Here is a photo of my bedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The desk is beside（在旁边） the bed and its orange可知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。3细节理解题。根据短文的最后but you cant see the baseball in the photo.可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。4细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The bookcase is behind（在后面） the desk and its black.可知，书
43、架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。5推理判断题。根据An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据My pens and rulers are in the pencil box可知，钢笔在文具盒里，故B也是对的；根据My brothers white baseball and my sisters computer game are under my bed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据My schoolbag is on the chair.
44、可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。81This is a map of a _AstreetBparkCneighborhoodDschool2The post office is _ the hospital.Aacross fromBnext toCin front ofDbehind3The bookstore is on _APine StreetBHill StreetCFirst StreetDSecond Street4The _ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.Arestaurant
45、BschoolClibraryDbank5Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _. Its on the right.Ago down Pine Street and then turn rightBgo down Second Street and then turn leftCturn left on First Street and go alongDturn right on First Street and go along【答案】1C2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1题意：这是一张_的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。2题意：邮局在医院的_。A. across from在对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在旁边；C. in front of在前面；D. behind在后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。3题意：书店就在_。A. Pine Street
