1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Fes
2、tival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together. （1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November. （2）People usually climb mountains on this festival. （3）The Double Ninth Festival is not
3、a festival for old people. （4）People dont eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（
4、3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is
5、 an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Th
6、ree, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生
7、有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday
8、 evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.（1）Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.（2）This is Aunt Judys_ bi
9、rthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fortiethC.thirtieth（3）She lives in _so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai; trainB.Guangzhou; planeC.Guangzhou; train（4）I am drawing _.A.some dogs and a flowerB.some flowers and a dogC.a dog and a flower【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐
10、火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you dont, you will be dange
11、rous. People know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire. First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况). Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all kno
12、w where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape. Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it. Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be c
13、areful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves. We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly. We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit. We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it. （1）Fire can help us a
14、 lot if we use it carelessly. （2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger. （3）We should follow the right way to escape. （4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据If you use fire carefully, fire c
15、an help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire ext
16、inguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. I dont fed well, doctor. he said. Please find out whats wrong with me. Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed. The old man takes off
17、 his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he cant find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Thats strange. the old m
18、an says, I feel really bad. Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you dont feel better. the doctor says, Ill examine you again. All right, doctor. the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. Doctor,
19、 doctor! she cries, That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door. The doctor thinks quickly. Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in. he said.（1）The doctor is very young. （2）The doctor examines the old man. （3）The old man is healthy. （4）The young man is a
20、good doctor. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, I feel really bad.可知老人不舒服，故
21、答案为错误。（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtbigpur
22、ple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she does
23、nt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。7阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错. My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda.
24、 She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and
25、 her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. Im excited. （1）Linda is a Chinese girl. （2）Lindas father is a doctor. （3）Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening. （4）Lindas mother goes to work by bus. （5）Li Fang likes playing chess. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1
26、【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。 （1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper
27、s.（每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I have a friend. Her na
28、mes Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. Were in the same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often
29、 shares (分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll
30、. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus. （3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games. （4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls. （5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink. （6）Mary and Sally
31、 are both . A.elevenB.tenC.twelve（7）Marys birthday and Sallys birthday are in the month. A.sameB.differentC.May（8）Mary and Sally both like eating . A.meatB.chickenC.fish（9）Mary and Sally like different . A.schoolsB.coloursC.animals【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）A（7）A（8）C（9）B 【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally
32、相同和不同的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文
33、叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉fish, A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色colours. A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.
